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Types of Functions

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Estimated time: 3 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Types of Functions

Type of Function Condition Key Idea
One-One (Injective) f(x₁) = f(x₂) ⇒ x₁ = x₂ Different inputs → different outputs
Onto (Surjective) Range = Codomain Every element of the codomain is mapped
Into Function Range ⊂ Codomain Some elements of the codomain are not mapped
Many-One Function x₁ ≠ x₂ but f(x₁) = f(x₂) Different inputs → same output
Bijective Function One-one + Onto Perfect mapping (1-1 and onto)

Shaalaa.com | Relations and Functions part 18 (function - Injective, one-one)

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Relations and Functions part 18 (function - Injective, one-one) [00:06:18]
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