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Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salts
Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals
Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compounds
Chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements
Chapter 6: Life Processes
Chapter 7: Control and Coordination
Chapter 8: How do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 9: Heredity and Evolution
Chapter 10: Light – Reflection and Refraction
Chapter 11: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
Chapter 12: Electricity
Chapter 13: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Chapter 14: Sources of Energy
Chapter 15: Our Environment
Chapter 16: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
Chapter 12: Electricity
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 200]
What does an electric circuit mean?
Define the unit of current.
Calculate the number of electrons constituting one coulomb of charge.
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 202]
Name a device that helps to maintain a potential difference across a conductor.
What is meant by saying that the potential difference between two points is 1 V?
How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge passing through a 6 V battery?
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 209]
On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?
Will current flow more easily through a thick wire or a thin wire of the same material, when connected to the same source? Why?
Let the resistance of an electrical component remains constant while the potential difference across the two ends of the component decreases to half of its former value. What change will occur in the current through it?
Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –
Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
| − | Material | Resistivity (Ω m) |
| Conductors | Silver | 1.60 × 10−8 |
| Copper | 1.62 × 10−8 | |
| Aluminium | 2.63 × 10−8 | |
| Tungsten | 5.20 × 10−8 | |
| Nickel | 6.84 × 10−8 | |
| Iron | 10.0 × 10−8 | |
| Chromium | 12.9 × 10−8 | |
| Mercury | 94.0 × 10−8 | |
| Manganese | 1.84 × 10−6 | |
| Constantan (alloy of Cu and Ni) |
49 × 10−6 | |
| Alloys | Manganin (alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni) |
44 × 10−6 |
| Nichrome (alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe) |
100 × 10−6 | |
| Glass | 1010 − 1014 | |
| Insulators | Hard rubber | 1013 − 1016 |
| Ebonite | 1015 − 1017 | |
| Diamond | 1012 − 1013 | |
| Paper (dry) | 1012 |
Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –
Which material is the best conductor?
Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
| − | Material | Resistivity (Ω m) |
| Conductors | Silver | 1.60 × 10−8 |
| Copper | 1.62 × 10−8 | |
| Aluminium | 2.63 × 10−8 | |
| Tungsten | 5.20 × 10−8 | |
| Nickel | 6.84 × 10−8 | |
| Iron | 10.0 × 10−8 | |
| Chromium | 12.9 × 10−8 | |
| Mercury | 94.0 × 10−8 | |
| Manganese | 1.84 × 10−6 | |
| Constantan (alloy of Cu and Ni) |
49 × 10−6 | |
| Alloys | Manganin (alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni) |
44 × 10−6 |
| Nichrome (alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe) |
100 × 10−6 | |
| Glass | 1010 − 1014 | |
| Insulators | Hard rubber | 1013 − 1016 |
| Ebonite | 1015 − 1017 | |
| Diamond | 1012 − 1013 | |
| Paper (dry) | 1012 |
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 213]
Draw a schematic diagram of a circuit consisting of a battery of three cells of 2 V each, a 5 Ω resistor, an 8 Ω resistor, and a 12 Ω resistor, and a plug key, all connected in series.
Redraw the circuit of question 1, putting in an ammeter to measure the current through the resistors and a voltmeter to measure potential difference across the 12 Ω resistor. What would be the readings in the ammeter and the voltmeter?
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 216]
Judge the equivalent resistance when the following are connected in parallel − (a) 1 Ω and 106Ω, (b) 1 Ω and 103Ω and 106Ω.
An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistance 500 Ω are connected in parallel to a 220 Vsource. What is the resistance of an electric iron connected to the same source that takes as much current as all three appliances, and what is the current through it?
What are the advantages of connecting electrical devices in parallel with the battery instead of connecting them in series?
How can three resistors of resistances 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 6 Ω be connected to give a total resistance of (a) 4 Ω, (b) 1 Ω?
What is (a) the highest, (b) the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω, 24 Ω?
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 218]
Why does the cord of an electric heater not glow while the heating element does?
Compute the heat generated while transferring 96000 coulomb of charge in one hour through a potential difference of 50 V.
An electric iron of resistance 20 Ω takes a current of 5 A. Calculate the heat developed in 30 s.
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Intext Questions [Page 220]
What determines the rate at which energy is delivered by a current?
An electric motor takes 5 A from a 220 V line. Determine the power of the motor and the energy consumed in 2 h.
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity Exercises [Pages 221 - 222]
A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R’, then the ratio R/R’ is -
1/25
1/5
5
25
Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?
I2R
IR2
VI
V2/R
An electric bulb is rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V, the power consumed will be –
100 W
75 W
50 W
25 W
Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be –
1:2
2:1
1:4
4:1
How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points?
A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6 × 10−8Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?
The values of current I flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below:
| I (amperes) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| V (volts) | 1.6 | 3.4 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 13.2 |
Plot a graph between V and I and calculate the resistance of that resistor.
When a 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.
A battery of 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2 Ω, 0.3 Ω, 0.4 Ω, 0.5 Ω and 12 Ω, respectively. How much current would flow through the 12 Ω resistor?
How many 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5 A on a 220 V line?
Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance 6 Ω, so that the combination has a resistance of 9 Ω.
Show how you would connect three resistors, each of resistance 6 Ω, so that the combination has a resistance of 4 Ω.
Several electric bulbs designed to be used on a 220 V electric supply line, are rated 10 W. How many lamps can be connected in parallel with each other across the two wires of 220 V line if the maximum allowable current is 5 A?
A hot plate of an electric oven connected to a 220 V line has two resistance coils A and B, each of 24 Ω resistances, which may be used separately, in series, or in parallel. What are the currents in the three cases?
Compare the power used in the 2 Ω resistor in each of the following circuits:
- a 6 V battery in series with 1 Ω and 2 Ω resistors, and
- a 4 V battery in parallel with 12 Ω and 2 Ω resistors.
Two lamps, one rated 100 W at 220 V, and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to electric mains supply. What current is drawn from the line if the supply voltage is 220 V?
Which uses more energy, a 250 W TV set in 1 hr, or a 1200 W toaster in 10 minutes?
An electric heater of resistance 8 Ω draws 15 A from the service mains 2 hours. Calculate the rate at which heat is developed in the heater.
Explain Why is the tungsten used almost exclusively for filament of electric lamps?
Why are the conductors of electric heating devices, such as bread-toasters and electric irons, made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?
Why is the series arrangement not used for domestic circuits?
How does the resistance of a wire vary with its area of cross-section?
Why are copper and aluminium wires usually employed for electricity transmission?
Chapter 12: Electricity
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science chapter 12 - Electricity
NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science chapter 12 (Electricity) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Class 10 Science solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.
Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so that students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and acts as a perfect self-help guidance for students.
Concepts covered in Class 10 Science chapter 12 Electricity are Electricity, Electric Current, Ohm's Law (V = IR), Electrical Power, Electric Circuit, Factors Affecting the Resistance of a Conductor, Resistances in Parallel, Effects of Electric Current, Heating Effect of Electric Current, Resistors in Series, Potential and Potential Difference, Symbols and Functions of Various Components of an Electric Circuits, Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity, Electricity, Electric Current, Ohm's Law (V = IR), Electrical Power, Electric Circuit, Factors Affecting the Resistance of a Conductor, Resistances in Parallel, Effects of Electric Current, Heating Effect of Electric Current, Resistors in Series, Potential and Potential Difference, Symbols and Functions of Various Components of an Electric Circuits, Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity.
Using NCERT Class 10 solutions Electricity exercise by students are an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise also page wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are important questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum students of CBSE Class 10 prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exam.
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