Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is (a) the highest, (b) the lowest total resistance that can be secured by combinations of four coils of resistance 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω, 24 Ω?
Advertisements
Solution
There are four coils of resistances: 4 Ω, 8 Ω, 12 Ω and 24 Ω, respectively.
(a) If these coils are connected in series, then the equivalent resistance will be the highest, given by the sum 4 + 8 + 12 + 24 = 48 Ω
(b) If these coils are connected in parallel, then the equivalent resistance will be the lowest, given by,
`1/(1/4+1/8+1/12+1/24)=1/((6+3+2+1)/24)=24/12=2 Omega`
Therefore, 2 Ω is the lowest total resistance.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
On what factors does the resistance of a conductor depend?
List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor in the shape of a wire depends.
What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.
Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?
Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.
Distinguish between good conductors, resistors and insulators. Name two good conductors, two resistance and two insulators.
What is meant by the "resistance of a conductor" ? Write the relation between resistance, potential difference and current.
Name the electrical property of a material whose symbol is "omega".
What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thicker?
Which has more resistance:
a long piece of nichrome wire or a short one?
How does the resistance of a conductor depend on:
area of cross-section of the conductor?
What would be the effect on the resistance of a metal wire of:
increasing its temperature?
How does the resistance of a wire change when:
its material is changed to one whose resistivity is three times?
A cylindrical conductor of length l and uniform area of cross-section A has resistance R. Another conductor of length 2l and resistance R of the same material has an area of cross-section:
Assertion: Conductors allow the current to flow through themselves.
Reason: They have free charge carriers.
Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –
Which material is the best conductor?
Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
| Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C | ||
| − | Material | Resistivity (Ω m) |
| Conductors |
Silver | 1.60 × 10−8 |
| Copper | 1.62 × 10−8 | |
| Aluminium | 2.63 × 10−8 | |
| Tungsten | 5.20 × 10−8 | |
| Nickel | 6.84 × 10−8 | |
| Iron | 10.0 × 10−8 | |
| Chromium | 12.9 × 10−8 | |
| Mercury | 94.0 × 10−8 | |
| Manganese | 1.84 × 10−6 | |
| Alloys |
Constantan (alloy of Cu and Ni) |
49 × 10−6 |
| Manganin (alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni) |
44 × 10−6 | |
| Nichrome (alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe) |
100 × 10−6 | |
| Insulators | Glass | 1010 − 1014 |
| Hard rubber | 1013 − 1016 | |
| Ebonite | 1015 − 1017 | |
| Diamond | 1012 − 1013 | |
| Paper (dry) | 1012 | |

Plastic insulation surrounds a wire having diameter d and length l as shown above. A decrease in the resistance of the wire would be produced by an increase in the ______.
