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A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R’, then the ratio RR'RR' is ______.

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Question

A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R’, then the ratio `"R"/"R'"` is ______.

Options

  • `1/25`

  • `1/5`

  • 5

  • 25

MCQ
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Solution

A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R’, then the ratio `"R"/"R'"` is 25.

Explanation:

The resistance is cut into five equal parts, which means that the resistance of each part is `"R"/5`.

We know that each part is connected to each other in parallel, hence the equivalent resistance can be calculated as follows:

`1/"R'" = 5/"R" + 5/"R" + 5/"R" + 5/"R" + 5/"R"`

= `(5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5)/"R"`

= `25/"R"`

`"R"/"R'"` = 25

The ratio of `"R"/"R'"` is 25.

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Chapter 11: Electricity - EXERCISE [Page 193]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Electricity
EXERCISE | Q 1. | Page 193

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