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Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?

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Question

Why are coils of electric toasters and electric irons made of an alloy rather than a pure metal?

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Solution

The resistivity of an alloy is higher than the pure metal. Moreover, at high temperatures, the alloys do not melt readily. Hence, the coils of heating appliances such as electric toasters and electric irons are made of an alloy rather than a pure metal.

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Chapter 11: Electricity - Intext Questions [Page 181]

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NCERT Science [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Electricity
Intext Questions | Q 10. | Page 181

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