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Question
The incident rays and refracting rays are on opposite sides of the normal.
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Right
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Solution
The incident rays and refracting rays are on opposite sides of the normal- Right
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| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, if appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.
State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light?
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
With the help of a labelled ray-diagram, describe how a plane mirror forms an image of a point source of light placed in front of it. State the characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror.
Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of incidence?
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of refraction?
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
Air is optically .......... than glass.
When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
A ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of water.
- Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
- How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
What is atmospheric reflection? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by us is not its true position.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
The laws of reflection hold true for ______.
Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.
Write scientific reason.
A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.
Observe the given figure and name the following.
| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called ______.
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
The bottom of swimming pool appears to be less deep than the actual one because of
