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What were the concepts that Kumudini Lakhia represent through Duvidha, Atah Kim and panch Paras? - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

What were the concepts that Kumudini Lakhia represent through Duvidha, Atah Kim and panch Paras?

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उत्तर

In Duvidha or conflict, Kumudini examined the plight of a middle class woman who is chained to the traditions of Indian life. In Atah Kin, Kumudini uses the concept of the desire for power.

Panch Paras is all about the exploration of spiritual life.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3.7: Bridges - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १९६]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.7 Bridges
Understanding the text | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

Why does Anne call herself 'a bundle of contradictions'?


Answer any four of the following question in 30 – 40 words each:         

(a) ''What a thunderclap these words were to me!'' (Franz). What were those words and what was their effect of Franz?

(b) Why did Douglas fail to come to the surface of the pool as he hoped to?

(c) What was Kamala Das's childhood fear?

(d) How is the Earth a source of life when all seems dead on it? Keeping Quiet)

(e) How does Mr. Lamb react when Derry enters his garden?

(f) Which problem did the Maharaja face when he had killed seventy tigers? How did he solve it?


Read the following passage and do the given activities :
B1  Select :
Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct alternatives: 
(i)
It is more important to have _______ before rushing to work. (lunch, breakfast, dinner)

(ii) Skipping breakfast brings a higher risk of _______ (cancer, heart attack, brain attack)

(iii) An adequate _______ is provided by your meal. (energy, weight, height)

 (iv) More than half of the people risk heart attack due to _______ eating. (early morning, afternoon, late night) 

MEN WHO SKIP BREAKFAST FACE
27% HIGHER RISK OF HEART ATTACK

Late-Night Eaters at 55% risk. TNN.
 London-Breakfast is widely acknowledged as the most important meal of the day. But now, there’s more reason to have that piece of toast before rushing to work: Skipping breakfast has for the first time been associated with an increase in heart attacks.
 A study published in the American Heart Association journal circulation showed that men who skipped breakfast had a 27% higher risk of heart attack or death from coronary heart disease than those who didn’t.
 “Skipping breakfast may lead to one or more risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which may, in turn, lead to a heart attack over time,” said Leah E. Cahill, lead author from the Harvard School of Public Health.
 “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition, and now this new data also suggests overall dietary habits can be important to lower risk of coronary heart disease,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
 “Don’t skip breakfast,” Cahill said. “Eating breakfast is associated with a decreased risk of heart attacks. Incorporating many types of healthy foods into your breakfast is an essay way to ensure your meal provides adequate energy and a healthy balance of nutrients. 

B2 Find:
Find the pieces of ‘advice’ from the passage and write.  

B3 Antonyms :
Find out the antonyms for the following words from the passage and write:
(i) higher                (ii) decrease
(iii) excluding        (iv) low 

B4 Reported Speech :
Complete the reported speech of the following sentences given indirect form:
(i) “Our study group has spent decades studying the health effects of diet quality and composition,” said co-author Eric Rimm.
Co-author Eric Rimm _________
(ii) “Dont’s skip breakfast,” Cahill said.
Cahill _______ 

B5 Personal Response :
How will you practice the message implied in the passage in your life?


Answer the following question in 150-200 words:
Attempt a character sketch of Mr. Gilman.


Does the poem have a consistent rhyme scheme?


Guess the meaning of the following word:
Drokba
In which language are these word found? 


Combine related points.


Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.

  • blow-by-blow account

  • morale booster

  • relegated to

  • political acumen

  • de facto

  • astute

  • doctored accounts

  • gave vent to


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

A single event may change the course of the history of a nation.


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

Why do you think Professor Gaitonde decided never to preside over meetings again?


Examine the communication channels in the story between Basset and Paul's uncle.


Why do you think that the poet has chosen the title ‘Telephone Conversation’? If you were to suggest another title for the poem, what would it be?


Discuss the following in pairs or in small groups.
“Discipline and a questioning spirit can coexist in an individual.”


Make sentence of your own using the following expression.

overcome:


The poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet. The poem is divided into two parts -

  1. An Octave
    The first part comprising eight lines.
  2. A sestet
    The second part comprising six lines.

Read the first four lines of the poem. The rhyme scheme is a b b a. Read the rhyme scheme for the next four lines. It is a b b a. Now read the first three lines of the sestet and note the rhyme scheme. It is c d c. The rhyme scheme of the last three lines is d c d. This is the common design of a Petrarchan Sonnet.

This is a Petrarchan Sonnet. Complete the given table by giving examples from the poem.

Features Examples / Lines
Objects used  
Praise/blames  
Metaphor  
Simile  
Personification  
Number of lines  
Rhyme scheme  

Read the lesson and name the following.

The First successful Cardiac Surgeon ______


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a lark


The description of the character is given below. Identify the character from the play. Find some sentences which support your choice.

He is the centre of the play.


Form pairs. Discuss and prepare a list of things that can be and will be done in future. (5 things) Spot the modal verbs in your answer.


Now, talk to your friends or elders; refer to books and read about all the objects on which wheels are used. List them. (How many did you miss out on in your first list? Why?)


To whom is the poem addressed?


We all follow a class time table made by the school. Imagine for a minute what will happen if there was no time table for your class.


Try to write interesting time tables for imaginary people or creatures.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“What! ... how ! ... That’s impossible! ”


Complete the following table.

No. Utterance Who said it To whom When
(a) I touched it in the hall at the ministry. ___________ ___________ ___________
(b) It will give us time to look some more. ___________ ___________ ___________
(c) I might have needed it. ___________ ___________ ___________
(d) You must have made a mistake. ___________ ___________ ___________
(e) Well, I lost it. ___________ ___________ ___________
(f) Mine was an imitation. ___________ ___________  ___________

Think and answer:

Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?


Read the passage and name the following.

She was the wife of King Menelaus.


‘And calls our Best away’ is a gentle way of expressing the unpleasant idea of a loved one dying. It is an example of euphemism. Think and write down 3 or 4 ways in which we can express the idea of ‘death’ in a tactful and gentle manner.

  1. _________________
  2. _________________
  3. _________________
  4. _________________

Sit quietly for some time. Close your eyes and listen carefully to all the sounds that you hear. Can you guess what sounds they are, who or what is making that sound? Note down what you heard. 


Name the following. 

Hosts of the 1936 Olympic Games.


Find out how the following game is played.

Badminton


Was it right for the youngest brother to ask for a share in the money? Why?


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

If you don’t understand something, don’t let the others know about it.


Write other meaningful words that begin/end with stepmother.


Think about what you do and you must learn to do when you speak. Make a list of such 'Do's' and Don'ts' for yourself.


Discuss what you can do to help other animals in your surroundings. Write down any three ideas you like from the discussion.


Does Chulong want to earn money honestly?


Is the bird a crow?


Why did Granny scold Hamid?


Read the comic strip and answer the following question.

Do you think that all the information online can be used without any permission?


Identify the speaker/character.

Don't worry, Madam, it's only a warning.


What made the trip a memorable one?


The boar slept until the fading sun told him it was time to get up. What does the phrase until the fading sun mean?


In the Earth, we get water from ______.


Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house.

Choose the main idea of the passage.


What was the epidemic that broke out in the story?


Name the character or speaker.

"The robot will do all your work."


The old man helped ______ and ______.


Choose the correct option from the given homophones.

You should never ______ to your parents.


Parents never let us get ______.


Who were the guest to Kani’s home?


Every year the children visit the______.


Senthil bought a ______ from his savings.


Leaf cutter ants drink ______.


What would you like to learn in school? why?


In memory of his mother, he carved ______ statue.


______ is a great risk to the environment.


Why was his father unable to sleep?


How did the animals know that the king was just a jackal?


Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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