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How did Kumudini react to her mother's death? - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

How did Kumudini react to her mother's death?

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उत्तर

The news of the death of Kumudini's mother was not directly given to her by the Principal of the school where she was studying at that time. She was told that she had to go home as her mother was sick. When Kumudini reached home she saw her mother dead. She felt helpless in this world . She was only 14 years old at that time. Her hands hung loose from her body. She also felt hungry but couldnot express it to anybody. She was afraid of appearing greedy.

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अध्याय 3.7: Bridges - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ १९६]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 3.7 Bridges
Understanding the text | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Read the follow ing extract and answer the questions given below:

Not gold but only men can make
A people great and strong;
Men who for truth and honor's sake
Stand fast and suffer long.

Brave men who work while others sleep,
Who dare while others fly...

They build a nation's pillars deep
And lift them to the sky.

(1) What makes a nation strong?
(2) According to you, what makes India a strong and powerful nation?.
(3) Write down the rhyme scheme used in the extract.
(4) What does the phrase 'others fly ... ' mean?


Read the following extract of the poem and complete the activities given below :

B1 State which of the following statements are

True or False :
(i) The elderly are nearest to our own exalted personality.
(ii) The elderly are those persons whose growth is stunted.
(iii) We should know our elderly people well, in order to receive guidance.
(iv) The elderly hold on to the frivolous aspects of life.

“Oh, the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know?
They hold so many keys, so many things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we’ll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They’ve let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear.
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation, we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course”.
 
B2 Give Reason
Elderly people should be around us. Justify.
 
B3  Rhyme Scheme
The rhyme scheme for the first four lines is _______
(a) abab
(b) abb
(c) abba

Does the poem talk of an exclusively personal experience or is it fairly universal?


Does the poem have a consistent rhyme scheme?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
careered down


Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?


Discuss the following in pairs

Behind the public face of the people in various occupations is a whole saga of personal suffering and joy which they wish to share with others.


Love is presented as the subject or the doer of actions in the poem. Why do you think the poet has used this form rather than involving human agents?


What do you understand of the three voices in response to the question 'What does a novel do' ?


The significance of reading an autobiography lies in drawing lessons from another life. What is the significance of Kumudini's account for us as readers?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I have a large group of friends but no best buddy.


Find from the story one word for the following.

a low constant sound made by cats ______


Pick out words from the poem to fill in the web diagram. They should be related to the theme in the web.


Little creatures in nature can also be your teachers. Think and write what we can learn from the following.

Bees:


Breeding worms to use them to convert organic waste into fertilizer is called Vermiculture or vermicomposting.
Find out more about Vermiculture and how you can carry out the same in your garden/backyard, to fertilize your plants at home.


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

India has many amazing success stories.


The poem is a Petrarchan Sonnet. The poem is divided into two parts -

  1. An Octave
    The first part comprising eight lines.
  2. A sestet
    The second part comprising six lines.

Read the first four lines of the poem. The rhyme scheme is a b b a. Read the rhyme scheme for the next four lines. It is a b b a. Now read the first three lines of the sestet and note the rhyme scheme. It is c d c. The rhyme scheme of the last three lines is d c d. This is the common design of a Petrarchan Sonnet.

This is a Petrarchan Sonnet. Complete the given table by giving examples from the poem.

Features Examples / Lines
Objects used  
Praise/blames  
Metaphor  
Simile  
Personification  
Number of lines  
Rhyme scheme  

Read the lesson and name the following.

The world’s most advanced surgical robot ______


Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

The Robotic Surgery


Complete the phrase using a word from the poem.

______ march


Read the following phrase and use it in a sentence of your own in proper form.

To voice something


Portia saved Antonio in the court of law.


What do the following events/actions tell us about the characters? Discuss.

Sir Ector asked Sir Kay to show him whether he could draw the sword out of the stone.


List the names of body parts used in the passage.


Make as many 5 to 8 letter words as you can within 5 minutes, from the name.

TESHUMAI TEWINDROW
Five-letter words Six-letter words Seven-letter words Eight-letter words
       
       

Use the following outline to develop a story as a group activity. Then write the story individually.

Family returns home late at night ______ hear converstation between thieves from inside the locked house ______ family gets ready to counter ______ attack ______ father opens the door ______ all enter ______ no one is seen ______ but TV is on detective serial midway.


What is the difference between a 'dream' and a 'daydream'?


Discuss how you will measure the worth of a sports event.


List the characters in the play.

Birds and animals


How did Helen overcome her handicaps?


Rearrange the following sentences in a coherent order.

  1. He ordered Ariel to torment the inmates of the ship.
  2. Miranda was attracted by Ferdinand and had more concern towards him.
  3. Prospero and Miranda came to an island and lived in a cave.
  4. Prospero forgave them and restored his dukedom, Milan.
  5. He raised a violent storm in the sea to wreck the ship of his enemies.
  6. Prospero wanted to test Ferdinand and gave a severe task to perform.
  7. Using his powers, Prospero released the good spirits from large bodies of trees.
  8. The King of Naples, and Antonio the false brother, repented the injustice they had done to Prospero.
  9. Ariel was instructed to bring Ferdinand, the prince of Naples to his cave.
  10. Ferdinand was the second human whom Miranda had seen after her father

Look at the following situations the writer was in. He could have avoided the situation and saved himself. Glance through the write up again and comment on what the writer should have done in the following situations.

  1. Gilson asked the writer to bring a tie.
  2. On the day of arrival, the writer had no time to think about the tie.
  3. The writer remembered about the tie when the bus was leaving for the airport.
  4. The writer walked down in search of the shop.
  5. The writer rushed out with the tie in a paper bag.

Write the name of the toys against each picture.


Teachers help me to learn ______ things.

  1. new
  2. bad
  3. difficult

Who came to India from Portugal in search of pepper?


Gulliver was the captain of the ship.


He offered _______ to his daughters.


A man in ______ clothes stopped near him.


The hut was very ______.


Write the rhyming word.

Nature - ______.


Identify the character or the speaker.

“Oh no! What shall I do now?”


Some words sound the same but their spelling and meaning are different. Such words are called homophones. There are many homophones.


Identify the character/speaker.

He set the fish free.


______is good at cooking.


Match the rhyming words.

1. flow know
2. grow week
3. seek blow

Match the rhyming words.

pale knows
boat gale
goes goat

Pick and write the adverbs to complete the sentence.

A jackal cheated the crow ______.


Where is Keeraikuppam located?


Moles dig ______ to catch earth worms.


Hundial is a______ pot.


Draw me some hair, quickly, I look like a ______.


Write about the places where the poet wants us to run.


What did the boy make with the trunk of the tree?


What did Pinocchio say in the end?


How did the animals know that the king was just a jackal?


Why is it not advisable to play online games?


Read the passage given below:

1. Very often, we do not take the first step towards a good cause because we say to ourselves, "The task is so big. What can I do alone?" So nothing gets done. There is much talk about environmental protection, air pollution and saving our forests. Do we really care? If we do, here are a few things we can do to make our surroundings more pleasant.
2. It is good to adopt a two-uses-attitude! By putting an article to a second use, we are giving it a longer lease of life and using up less raw material from nature. One of the worst things we do is abuse of paper. The clean sides of envelopes can be used to write small notes, lists and reminders around the house. The more paper we use, the more trees will have to be cut down. For the same reason, we should avoid the use of paper napkins or paper plates. Cloth napkins are just as good, for they can be washed and used over and over again.
3. Another area which needs the most urgent attention is effective garbage disposal. People who are conscious about it follow rules and laws strictly. As a result, their neighbourhoods are clean and beautiful Similarly, each one of us can contribute to a cleaner environment. All kitchen waste should be collected separately. Those of you who have green fingers can turn this into valuable manure. Dig a pit and put the kitchen waste into it. When the pit is a little over half full, cover it up with mud. Let nature do the rest. Within three or six months, we will have a good garden manure. It can also be done as a community project by digging a large pit in the colony. Do take help of all the members, for nothing succeeds like co-operation
4. A lot of people don't care about the environment because they don't understand the adverse effect that society has on it. It is important to convince people to care about the environment. The first step would be to convince people to change by providing simple alternative solutions and ways of doing things. Theintemet is a powerful tool and a group on social media of like-minded people can be formed. People can share environmental stories and issues, as well as pool in solutions and alternatives to educate one another. With the current state that our planet is in, it is imperative that people actively care about the environment and most importantly to act now.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any Eight questions from the nine given below:

  1. Why don't we take the first step towards a good cause?
  2. What is a two-uses-attitude?
  3. What can we do to avoid the abuse of paper? (any two points)
  4. What is the result of an effective way of a garbage disposal?
  5. What procedure can one adopt for kitchen waste?
  6. How can making of garden manure be done as community project?
  7. How long does it take to make good garden manure?
  8. Select a suitable word from the passage which means - being concerned or interested. (Paragraph 3)
  9. Pick out the word from the passage which means - completely necessary? (Paragraph 4)

Write the compound words from the picture.

______

Bertha was very good but very proud too.


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