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Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Identify the lines that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree.

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उत्तर

There are many expressions in the poem that reveal the critical tone of the poet towards the felling of the tree:

“Its scraggy aerial roots fell to the ground”

“Sawing them off for seven days and the heap was huge”

“Insects and birds began to leave the tree”

“Fifty men with axes chopped and chopped”

“We watched in terror and fascination this slaughter”

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अध्याय 2.1: Felling of the Banyan Tree - Understanding the Poem [पृष्ठ १३३]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
अध्याय 2.1 Felling of the Banyan Tree
Understanding the Poem | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

He asked. Boy, did he ask! First he asked me for a chance, then he asked nearly all the people he came across if they wanted to buy a telephone system from him. And his asking paid off. As he likes to put it, “Even a blind hog finds an acorn every once in a while.” That simply means that if you ask enough, eventually someone will say ‘yes’.

He cared. He cared about me and his customers. He discovered that when he cared more about taking care of his customers than he cared about taking care of himself, it wasn’t long before he didn’t have to worry about taking care of himself.
Most of all, Cowboy started every day as a winner! He hit the front door expecting something good to happen. He believed that things were going to go his way regardless of what happened. He had no expectation of failure, only an expectation of success. And I’ve found that when you expect success and take action on that expectation, you almost always get success.
Cowboy has made millions of dollars. He has also lost it all, only to get it all back again. In his life as in mine, it has been that once you know and practice the principles of success, they will work for you again and again.
He can also be an inspiration to you. He is proof that it’s not environment or education or technical skills and ability that make you success. He proves that it takes more: it takes the principles we so often overlook or take for granted. These are the principles of that Ya Gotta’s for success.

Question:
(1) What was the cowboy’s motto?
(2) What did the cowboy learn after he lost millions of dollars?
(3) Why did the cowboy firmly believe that asking would pay off?
(4) When you expect success and take action on that expectation you almost always succeed. [Name the part of speech of the underlined words]
(5)
(a) He cared about me and his customers. [Rewrite using ‘not only ……………….but also’’]
(b) Cowboy has made millions of dollars [Add a question tag]

(6) In what way is the cowboy a source of inspiration for you?

 


We know that chimps are intelligent because 


The black kite may start a fire because


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below:

A1. Name the following: With reference to the passage.
(i) Two people who influenced Mashelkar ________.
(ii) The trust which granted a scholarship to Mashelkar _______.
(iii) The Director of the Board of Tata Motors _______.
(iv) Principal Bhave demonstrated _______.
 
In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination – i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life. So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second great guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. I still remember one of the interesting experiences when, on a Friday afternoon, Principal Bhave took us out into the sun to demonstrate to us how to find the focal length of a convex lens. He had a piece of paper here, a convex lens here and he moved it up and down and there was a point when there were a sharp focus and a bright spot on the paper.
He showed the distance between the paper and the lens and said that this distance was the focal length. But then the paper started burning. For some reason, he then turned to me, and said, “Mashelkar, if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
 
A2. Supply the information from the passage.
(i) Mashelkar could continue his studies because ________.
(ii) The teaching of Principal Bhave’s experiment was ________.
(iii) Mashelkar considers his mother as the greatest Guru because ________.
(iv) The paper started burning because ________.
 
A3 Word Register (from the passage) 
Prepare a word register for the word Education
 
A4 Modal Auxiliary
(i) I used to go to collect 60 rupees per month.
(Rewrite the sentence using Modal Auxiliary ‘would’)
(ii) Reported Speech:
Principal Bhave said, “Mashelkar if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
(How will Mashelkar report this to his friend?)
 
A5 Personal Response
What is the role played by our parents in shaping our careers?

Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Read the following passage carefully and do the given activities:
A.1) True or False:

Write the statements and state whether they are true or false:
(i)
Those who choose to live well must help others.
(ii)
If neighbors grow inferior corn, cross-pollination will steadily improve the quality.
(iii)
The farmer grew award-winning corn.
(iv)
The reporter discovered that the farmer didn’t share his seed corn with his neighbors. 

             There once was a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he entered his corn in the state fair where it won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his sweet corn with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?” the reporter asked. 
             “Why sir”, said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field. If my neighbors grow inferior corn, cross-pollination will steadily degrade the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.” He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbor's corn also improves. So it is with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help others to live well, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touches.
              The lesson for each of us is this: if we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn. 

A.2) Consequences:
Write the consequences:
(i) The farmer shares the corn. 
(ii) The farmer doesn’t share the corn. 

A.3) Antonyms:
Find out the words opposite in meaning from the passage: 
(i)
superior x _______ 
(ii)
lost x _______ 
(iii)
improve x _______ 
(iv)
inconstantly x _______ 

A.4)  Language study:
(i)
We must help our neighbors. (Replace the modal auxiliary showing advice). 
(ii) The wind picks up pollen from ripening corn and swirls it field to field. (Use “not only…….. but also” and rewrite)

A.5)  Personal Response: 
What do you learn from the story? Suggest a suitable title.


What has not changed over the years? Does this suggest something to you?


The three stanzas depict three different phases. What are they?


Tick the statement that is true.

The places mentioned in the story are all imaginary.


What impression of the character of Iona do you get from this story?


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________one's word


The ending of the story is an instance of irony. Suppose Paul had not died at the end, how would you have reacted to the story?


What is the central argument of the speaker?


Explain the phrase.

Time's fool


Discuss the importance of time in the narration of a story.


“I can see clear bridges between my life experiences and my work in dance.” How does Kumudini Lakhia weave episodes from the two realms in her account?


Read the extract and state whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

Growing in abundance is more important than the quality of the crop.


Read the poem and write 3 qualities of the following. 


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

It is time to see ourselves as a developed nation.


Find proof from the poem for the following.

The struggle of the cherry tree for survival.


Answer the following question in short.

What was Pundit Shahane’s claim as a scholar?


Differentiate between characters and characterization.


How do the following avoid giving anything to the traveller?

Motiram 
(Answer in one or two lines.)


Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home’. Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage:

Gautama, the Buddha, was born over two thousand five hundred years ago, as ______.


Write a short note on the following:

Prince Siddharth’s protected life.


What characteristics of Mr. Nobody do we learn about from this poem?


What do the following events/actions tell us about the characters? Discuss.

Sir Ector asked Sir Kay to show him whether he could draw the sword out of the stone.


In the last stanza, there are three four-letter words that refer to a beautiful valley.

They are: • ______ • ______ • ______


Find the meaning of the following words or phrases :

  • ridges 
  • brimming
  • eddying
  • babble 
  • fallow
  • trout
  • netted

Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

By afternoon, Papa Panov had stopped looking out for Jesus.


Using the following points frame a character sketch of the narrator. Support each character trait with instances from the lesson.

  1. Diffident and timid
  2. Unusual behavior
  3. Ignorant about banking
  4. Nervous and careless
  5. Economical.

Read the poem and answer the following.

What are the two different ways of eating strawberries? 


Read the poem and answer the following.

How would you like to eat your strawberries?


Rewrite the following line in your own words.

'Never one comes flying by
But will flutter down to drink.'


Look at the photographs on textbook pages 19-20 carefully and imagine the following:

  • The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
  • The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
  • How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
  • The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
  • The taste of what you see in the pictures.

In short, let your imagination include oil your five senses.

Now, write short descriptions of any 8-10 of your choice. 

Remember to make use of your senses (one or more!) when you describe a photograph. You will find the following words and phrases useful. You may also use other words you know.


List all the pairs of antonyms you find in the passage. 


How did the parents support and encourage the young seagull’s brothers and sister?


Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus, Ibn Battuta, Amerigo Vespucci, Xuanzang, Ferdinand Magellan, Bartolomeu Dias, Herodotus, Captain James Cook, Vasco De Gama.

What is common among these individuals? Browse Internet or refer books and share some information about them.


Who were on the ship? How were they related to Prospero?


Rearrange the following sentences in a coherent order.

  1. He ordered Ariel to torment the inmates of the ship.
  2. Miranda was attracted by Ferdinand and had more concern towards him.
  3. Prospero and Miranda came to an island and lived in a cave.
  4. Prospero forgave them and restored his dukedom, Milan.
  5. He raised a violent storm in the sea to wreck the ship of his enemies.
  6. Prospero wanted to test Ferdinand and gave a severe task to perform.
  7. Using his powers, Prospero released the good spirits from large bodies of trees.
  8. The King of Naples, and Antonio the false brother, repented the injustice they had done to Prospero.
  9. Ariel was instructed to bring Ferdinand, the prince of Naples to his cave.
  10. Ferdinand was the second human whom Miranda had seen after her father

Read the following lines from the poem and answer the question given below.

There's a family nobody likes to meet;
They live, it is said, on Complaining Street

  1. Where does the family live?
  2. Why do you think the street is named as ‘Complaining Street’?

Bring out a few differences between the two art forms: Therukoothu and Bommalattam.


Read the story and fill in the grid by ticking each character’s qualities.

Discuss in pairs to rate the characteristic and give marks from 1 to 10 depending on the grade of each quality.

Justify your views in one or two sentences.

Characteristics Jane Eyre Mrs. Reed Bessie Helen Burns Miss. Temple
arrogant          
bitter          
caring          
courageous          
cruel          
emotional          
friendly          
kind          
sensitive          
rich          
poor          
patient          
self-disciplined          
unjust          

When Amma said,'Don’t upset our foreign visitor' she meant______.


Where did the boys and girls go?


The man didn’t want to get up because he was tired as he wcoas thrown into the ditch.


Work in groups. Discuss and have a debate on life in bustling cities and life in calm towns.


Name the character or speaker.

"The robot will do all your work."


Write the rhyming word.

Tree - ______.


They use ______ as bait.


What did the oil seller perform?


The king gave______ seeds.


What did Ani's parents teach her?


Bala's home doesn't have ______.


Write the word with same meaning.

post- ______


Chris enjoyed doing all sorts of things except, writing and ______.art


Why did Nasruddin take someone else’s name each time he missed the target?


Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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