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Main Objectives of the Economic Policy of 1991

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Topics

  • Objectives
  • Importance of Objectives
  • Key Point Summary
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Objectives

Objective Simple Explanation Real-life Analogy/Example
Globalisation Connect India with the world for trade and investment Like joining a worldwide student quiz competition
Reduce Inflation Control rise in prices so goods stay affordable Prevent pocket money losing value quickly
Balance of Payments Ensure money coming in matches money going out internationally Family budget: not spending more than earned
Faster Growth Speed up economic development and create more jobs School improving facilities faster for everyone
Forex Reserves Increase foreign currency saved by the country Having dollars saved for emergencies/travel
Economic Stability, Lower Deficit Make the economy steady and reduce government overspending Not splurging all pocket money at once
Free Trade Relations Allow goods to move easily between countries No gate between neighbors for easy sharing
Private Sector Participation Let private companies help the economy and create jobs More companies sponsoring youth sports festival
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Importance of Objectives

  1. Help India grow and compete globally.
  2. Make the economy stable so people feel secure in jobs and prices.
  3. Encourage new ideas by involving private companies and trade.
Maharashtra State Board: Class 11

Key Point Summary

The reforms of 1991 opened India to the world, set the stage for rapid development, kept prices under control, and encouraged new opportunities for all.

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