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Question
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Options
secondary aliphatic amine
primary aliphatic amine
aromatic primary amine
tertiary aliphatic amine
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Solution
primary aliphatic amine
RELATED QUESTIONS
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Identify product B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]
Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?
Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
How will you carry out the following conversion?

How will you carry out the following conversion?

How will you carry out the following conversions?

Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.
Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
