Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Options
amide into amine
alkyl halide into amine
nitroalkane into amine
alkyl cyanide into amine
Advertisements
Solution
Mendius reaction is used to convert alkyl cyanide into amine
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Identify the major product (B).
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
How will you carry out the following conversions?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.
Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
Which of the following reactions will not give a primary amine?
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
