Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Advertisements
Solution
Aromatic amine react with nitrous acid (prepared in situ from NaNO2 and a mineral acid such as HCl) at 273 − 278 K to form stable aromatic diazonium salts, i.e., NaCl and H2O.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
How will you carry out the following conversion?
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
