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F : R → R is Defined by F ( X ) = E X 2 − E − X 2 E X 2 + E − X 2 I S (A) One-one but Not onto (B) Many-one but onto (C) One-one and onto (D) Neither One-one Nor onto - Mathematics

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Question

\[f : R \to R\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}} is\]

 

Options

  • one-one but not onto

  • many-one but onto

  • one-one and onto

  • neither one-one nor onto

MCQ
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Solution

(d) neither one-one nor onto
\[We have, \] 
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}}\] 
\[\text{Here}, - 2, 2 \in R\] 
\[Now, 2 \neq - 2\] 
\[\text{But}, f\left( 2 \right) = f\left( - 2 \right)\] 
\[\text{Therefore, function is not one - one} . \] 
\[\text{And}, \] 
\[\text{The minimum value of the function is 0 and maximum value is} 1\] 
\[\text{That is range of the function is} \left[ 0, 1 \right] \text{but the co - domain of the function is given } R . \] 
\[\text{Therefore, function is not onto} . \] 
\[ \therefore \text{function is neither one - one nor onto} . \] 

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [Page 77]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 24 | Page 77

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