English

If F : C → C is Defined by F(X) = (X − 2)3, Write F−1 (−1).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)3, write f−1 (−1).

Advertisements

Solution

\[Let f^{- 1} \left( - 1 \right) = x . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = - 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 2 \right)^3 = - 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow x - 2 = - 1 \text{or} - \omega or - \omega^2 \left( \text{as the roots of } \left( - 1 \right)^\frac{1}{3} are - 1, - \omega \text{ and } - \omega^2 , \text{where } \omega = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = - 1 + 2 or 2 - \omega or 2 - \omega^2 = 1, 2 - \omega, 2 - \omega\]
\[ \Rightarrow f^{- 1} \left( - 1 \right) = \left\{ 1, 2 - \omega, 2 - \omega^2 \right\} [\text{from}\left( 1 \right)]\]
\[\]
\[\]
\[\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [Page 73]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 14 | Page 73

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g: R → R such that g o f = f o g = 1R.


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?

 f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Show that the function f : R − {3} → R − {2} given by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3)` is a bijection.


Show that the logarithmic function  f : R0+ → R   given  by f (x)  loga x ,a> 0   is   a  bijection.


Given A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 5, 6, 7}. Construct an example of each of the following:
(i) an injective map from A to B
(ii) a mapping from A to B which is not injective
(iii) a mapping from A to B.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x and g(x) = |x| .


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


if f (x) = `sqrt (x +3) and  g (x) = x ^2 + 1` be two real functions, then find fog and gof.


If f : R → (−1, 1) defined by `f (x) = (10^x- 10^-x)/(10^x + 10 ^-x)` is invertible, find f−1.


Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {a, b, c}.


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, find f−1 (−25).


If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


Which of the following functions form Z to itself are bijections?

 

 

 
 

If  \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by

\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


Let

\[f : [2, \infty ) \to X\] be defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = 4x - x^2\] Then, f is invertible if X =

 


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, show that f is one-one.


If A = {a, b, c, d} and f = {a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)}, show that f is one-one from A onto A. Find f–1


The domain of the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 - 3x + 2)` is ______


Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt(25 - x^2)`. Then, write D


Let C be the set of complex numbers. Prove that the mapping f: C → R given by f(z) = |z|, ∀ z ∈ C, is neither one-one nor onto.


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

k = {(1,4), (2, 5)}


The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is ____________.


Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to ____________.


Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer


A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:


'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


The domain of the function `cos^-1((2sin^-1(1/(4x^2-1)))/π)` is ______.


Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.


The domain of function is f(x) = `sqrt(-log_0.3(x - 1))/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 8)` is ______.


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x; is continuous at ______.


The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.


Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.


A function is called one-one if different elements of the domain have:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×