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Let F ( X ) = X 2 a N D G ( X ) = 2 X Then, the Solution Set of the Equation F O G ( X ) = G O F ( X ) is (A) R (B) {0} (C) {0, 2} (D) None of These

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Question

Let  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation

\[fog \left( x \right) = gof \left( x \right)\] is 


Options

  • R

  • {0}

  • {0, 2}

  • none of these

MCQ
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Solution

\[\text{Since}\left( \text{fog} \right)\left( x \right) = \left( \text{gof} \right)\left( x \right), \] 
\[ f\left( g\left( x \right) \right) = g\left( f\left( x \right) \right)\] 
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( 2^x \right) = g\left( x^2 \right)\] 
\[ \Rightarrow \left( 2^x \right)^2 = 2^{x^2} \] 
\[ \Rightarrow 2^{2x} = 2^{x^2} \] 
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = 2x\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x^2 - 2x = 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x\left( x - 2 \right) = 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = 0, 2\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x \in \left\{ 0, 2 \right\}\] 

So, the answer is (c) .

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [Page 77]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 30 | Page 77

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