Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Options
is given by \[\frac{1}{3x - 5}\]
is given by \[\frac{x + 5}{3}\]
does not exist because f is not one-one
does not exist because f is not onto
Advertisements
Solution
Clearly, f is a bijection.
So, f -1 exists.
\[Let f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = y . . . \left( 1 \right)\] .....(1)
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( y \right) = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3y - 5 = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow 3y = x + 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{x + 5}{3}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = \frac{x + 5}{3} [\text{from}\left( 1 \right)]\]
So, the answer is (b).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x3
Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
Given examples of two functions f: N → N and g: N → N such that gof is onto but f is not onto.
(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`
Show that the function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1), ∀x in R`is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g: ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x - 1. Find fog(x)
Give an example of a function which is neither one-one nor onto ?
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and g(x) = 3x − 4 .
Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
If f : A → B and g : B → C are onto functions, show that gof is a onto function.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x2 g(x) = cos x .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
Find fog and gof if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`
If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2
If f : R → (0, 2) defined by `f (x) =(e^x - e^(x))/(e^x +e^(-x))+1`is invertible , find f-1.
Let f be a function from C (set of all complex numbers) to itself given by f(x) = x3. Write f−1 (−1).
If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x − 4 is invertible, then write f−1 (x).
Let \[f : \left[ - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right] \to\] A be defined by f(x) = sin x. If f is a bijection, write set A.
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = sqrt([x] - x) .`
Write whether f : R → R, given by `f(x) = x + sqrtx^2` is one-one, many-one, onto or into.
If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).
Write the domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt (25 -x^2)` [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Which of the following functions form Z to itself are bijections?
Let
\[A = \left\{ x : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} \text{and} f : A \to \text{A such that f}\left( x \right) = x|x|\]
If \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
f(x) = `x/2`
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ______.
Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is
The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is ____________.
If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f: N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f is ____________.
Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer
Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are
Let f: R→R be a polynomial function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 3xy(x + y) –1 ∀ x, y ∈ R and f'(0) = 1, then `lim_(x→∞)(f(2x))/(f(x)` is equal to ______.
Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then
Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.
Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀ x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀ x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.
