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Find Fog And Gof If : F(X) = Sin−1 X, G(X) = X2

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Question

Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = sin−1 x, g(x) = x2

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Solution

f (x) = sin −1 x, g(x) = x2

f : [−1,1]→ `[(-π)/2 ,π/2]`  ; g : R → [0, ∞) 

Computing fog:

Clearly, the range of g is not a subset of the domain of f.

Domain (fog) = {x: x ∈ domain of g and g (x) ∈ domain of f }

Domain (fog)={ x: x ∈ R and x2 ∈ [−1,1] }

Domain (fog)={ x : x ∈ R and x ∈ [−1,1] }

Domain of (fog)= [−1,1]

fog : [−1,1] → R 

(fog) (x) = f (g (x))

= f (x2)

= sin−1 ( x2)

Computing gof:

Clearly, the range of f is a subset of the domain of g.

fog : [−1,1] → R

(gof) (x) = g (f (x))

= g (sin−1 x )

= ( sin−1 x)2

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.3 [Page 54]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 1.5 | Page 54

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