Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The range of the function
\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]
Options
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
{1, 2, 3, 4}
{1, 2, 3}
Advertisements
Solution
We know that
\[7 - x > 0; x - 3 \geq 0 \text{ and }7 - x \geq x - 3\]
\[ \Rightarrow x < 7; x \geq 3 \text{ and }2x \leq 10\]
\[ \Rightarrow x < 7; x \geq 3 \text{ and }x \leq 5\]
\[So,x = \left\{ 3, 4, 5 \right\}\]
\[\text{ Range of }f\]
\[=\left\{\ {^ \left( 7 - 3 \right)}{}{P}_\left( 3 - 3 \right) , \ {^\left( 7 - 4 \right)}{}{P}_\left( 4 - 3 \right) , {^\left( 7 - 5 \right)}{}{P} \left( {}_{5 - 3} \right) \right\}\]
\[=\left\{ 4 P_0 , 3 P_1 , 2 P_2 \right\}\]
\[=\left\{ 1, 3, 2 \right\}\]
\[=\left\{ 1, 2, 3 \right\}\]
So, the answer is (d).
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.
f : R → R defined by f(x) = 1 + x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5
If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.
Find the number of all onto functions from the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.
Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.
Suppose f1 and f2 are non-zero one-one functions from R to R. Is `f_1 / f^2` necessarily one - one? Justify your answer. Here,`f_1/f_2 : R → R is given by (f_1/f_2) (x) = (f_1(x))/(f_2 (x)) for all x in R .`
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.
Verify associativity for the following three mappings : f : N → Z0 (the set of non-zero integers), g : Z0 → Q and h : Q → R given by f(x) = 2x, g(x) = 1/x and h(x) = ex.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2
Let f, g, h be real functions given by f(x) = sin x, g (x) = 2x and h (x) = cos x. Prove that fog = go (fh).
Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {a, b, c} and g : {a, b, c} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = a, f (2) = b, f (3) = c, g (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) = cat. Show that f, g and gof are invertible. Find f−1, g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f −1o g−1
If f : A → A, g : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is a surjection ?
If A = {a, b, c} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.
Let C denote the set of all complex numbers. A function f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x3. Write f−1(1).
If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x − 4 is invertible, then write f−1 (x).
Let f : R → R be defined as `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).
If f : {5, 6} → {2, 3} and g : {2, 3} → {5, 6} are given by f = {(5, 2), (6, 3)} and g = {(2, 5), (3, 6)}, then find fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
The function \[f : [0, \infty ) \to \text {R given by } f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} is\]
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by
`{([n-1]/2," when n is odd" is ),(-n/2,when n is even ) :}`
Which of the following functions form Z to itself are bijections?
Which of the following functions from
to itself are bijections?
If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R → R be given by f(x) = tanx. Then, f-1(1) is
Let A be a finite set. Then, each injective function from A into itself is not surjective.
Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.
Let A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping f: N → A defined by f(2n – 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1, ∀ n ∈ N, is onto.
Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is
The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then ______.
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as
f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k "is odd"),( k, if k "is even"):}`.
Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.
For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.
If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.

The given function f : R → R is not ‘onto’ function. Give reason.
