Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that f : R→ R, given by f(x) = x — [x], is neither one-one nor onto.
Advertisements
Solution
We have, f(x) = x — [x]
Injection test:
f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ Z
So, f is a many-one function.
Surjection test:
Range (f) = [0, 1) ≠ R.
So, f is an into function.
Therefore, f is neither one-one nor onto.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Show that the function f in `A=R-{2/3} ` defined as `f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)` is one-one and onto hence find f-1
Show that the modulus function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.
Show that the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 is injective.
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 8 and g(x) = 3x3 + 1 .
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.
If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`
.
Find fog and gof if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .
Let f, g, h be real functions given by f(x) = sin x, g (x) = 2x and h (x) = cos x. Prove that fog = go (fh).
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse:
h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}
Consider f : R → R given by f(x) = 4x + 3. Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
Consider f : R+ → [−5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x − 5. Show that f is invertible with `f^-1 (x) = (sqrt (x +6)-1)/3 .`
Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.
Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {a, b, c}.
If f : R → R, g : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.
If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).
Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Let\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = \text{B and C} = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 0 \right\} and\]\[S = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times B : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\} \text{and } S_0 = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times C : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\}\]
Then,
Let
\[f : R \to R\] be a function defined by
Let
\[f : R - \left\{ n \right\} \to R\]
\[f : Z \to Z\] be given by
` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if x is odd "):}`
Then, f is
If the function
\[f : R \to R\] be such that
\[f\left( x \right) = x - \left[ x \right]\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then \[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R → R be given by f(x) = tanx. Then, f-1(1) is
If f(x) = `(x+3)/(4x−5) , "g"(x) = (3+5x)/(4x−1)` then verify that `("fog") (x)` = x.
Write about strcmp() function.
Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.
The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is ____________.
The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?
Function f: R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` ∀ x ∈ R is not
Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.
ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.
REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.
Find the domain of sin–1 (x2 – 4).

The given function f : R → R is not ‘onto’ function. Give reason.
