हिंदी

Show That F : R→ R, Given By F(X) = X — [X], is Neither One-one Nor Onto. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that f : R→ R, given by f(x) = x — [x], is neither one-one nor onto.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have, f(x) = x — [x]
Injection test:
f(x) = 0 for all x ∈  Z
So, f is a many-one function.

Surjection test:

Range (f) = [0, 1) ≠ R.

So, f is an into function.

Therefore, f is neither one-one nor onto.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 22 | पृष्ठ ३२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Show that the modulus function f : R → R given by f(x) = |x| is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x if x is positive or 0 and |x| is − x if x is negative.


Show that the Signum Function f : R → R, given by `f(x) = {(1", if"  x > 0), (0", if"  x  = 0), (-1", if"  x < 0):}` is neither one-one nor onto.


Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : −1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?

 f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {abc}


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


Find  fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R ; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → Rg(x) = 3x3 + 1.


Give examples of two functions f : N → N and g : N → N, such that gof is onto but f is not onto.


If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2


Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:

(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2

Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .


If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x3 −3, then prove that f−1 exists and find a formula for f−1. Hence, find f−1(24) and f−1 (5).


Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is a surjection ?


Which one of the following graphs represents a function?


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.


Let f be an injective map with domain {xyz} and range {1, 2, 3}, such that exactly one of the following statements is correct and the remaining are false.

\[f\left( x \right) = 1, f\left( y \right) \neq 1, f\left( z \right) \neq 2 .\]

The value of

\[f^{- 1} \left( 1 \right)\] is 

 


\[f : Z \to Z\]  be given by

 ` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if  x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if  x  is  odd "):}`

Then,  f is


The function \[f : R \to R\] defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = 6^x + 6^{|x|}\] is 

 


The inverse of the function

\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is 

 


Let

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \leq 1 \right\} and f : A \to A\] be defined as

\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( 2 - x \right)\] Then,

\[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is


The distinct linear functions that map [−1, 1] onto [0, 2] are


Let \[f\left(x\right) = x^3\] be a function with domain {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then domain of \[f^{-1}\] is ______.


Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)


Write about strcmp() function.


If A = {a, b, c, d} and f = {a, b), (b, d), (c, a), (d, c)}, show that f is one-one from A onto A. Find f–1


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.


Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

g(x) = |x|


Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.


Which of the following functions from Z into Z is bijective?


Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x − 4. Then the range of f(x) is ____________.

'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.


Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals ______.


The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then ______.


If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×