Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A =R − {2}, B = R − {1}
f: A → B is defined as `"f"("x") = ("x"-1)/("x"-2)`.
Let x, y ∈ A such that f (x) = f (y).
⇒ `("x"-1)/("x"-2) = ("y"-1)/("y"-2)`
⇒ ( x -1) (y - 2) = (x - 2) (y - 1)
⇒ xy - 2x - y + 2 = xy - x - 2y + 2
⇒ -2x - y = -x - 2y
⇒ 2x - x = 2y - y
⇒ x = y
∴ f is one-one.
Let y ∈B = R − {1}. Then, y ≠ 1.
The function f is onto if there exists x ∈A such that f(x) = y.
Now,
f (x) = y
⇒`("x"-1)/("x"-2) = "y"`
⇒ x - 1 = y (x - 2)
⇒ x (1 - y) = 1 - 2y
⇒ `"x" = (1-2"y")/(1-"y")∈ "A"` .........[y ≠ 1]
Thus, for any y ∈ B, there exists `"x" = (1-2"y")/(1-"y")` ∈ A such that
`"f"((1-2"y")/(1-"y")) =((1-2"y")/(1-"y")-1)/((1-2"y")/(1-"y") - 2) = (1-2"y"-1+"y")/(1-2"y"-2+2"y") = (-"y")/-1 = "y"`
Therefore, f is onto.
Hence, function f is one-one and onto.
`"f"^-1("x") = (1-2"x")/(1-"x")`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the function f : R* → R* defined by f(x) = `1/x` is one-one and onto, where R* is the set of all non-zero real numbers. Is the result true if the domain R* is replaced by N, with the co-domain being the same as R?
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Show that f is one-one.
Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(x, x2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|
Find fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R ; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → R; g(x) = 3x3 + 1.
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.
If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (−4). Here, C denotes the set of all complex numbers.
Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)} [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
The function
f : A → B defined by
f (x) = - x2 + 6x - 8 is a bijection if
Let
f : R → R be given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right] + \left[ x + 1 \right] - 3\]
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, f(x) is
(d) one-one and onto
Let
The function
The inverse of the function
\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is
Let
\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \leq 1 \right\} and f : A \to A\] be defined as
\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( 2 - x \right)\] Then,
\[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\alpha x}{x + 1}, x \neq - 1\] Then, for what value of α is \[f \left( f\left( x \right) \right) = x?\]
The domain of the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 - 3x + 2)` is ______
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}
Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.
Let f : R → R be defind by f(x) = `1/"x" AA "x" in "R".` Then f is ____________.
Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`
Let f: R→R be a polynomial function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 3xy(x + y) –1 ∀ x, y ∈ R and f'(0) = 1, then `lim_(x→∞)(f(2x))/(f(x)` is equal to ______.
Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals ______.
Find the domain of sin–1 (x2 – 4).
Which one of the following graphs is a function of x?
 |
 |
| Graph A | Graph B |
