Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the following functions from
to itself are bijections?
विकल्प
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{2}\]
\[g\left( x \right) = \sin\left( \frac{\pi x}{2} \right)\]
\[h\left( x \right) = |x|\]
\[k\left( x \right) = x^2\]
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\left( a \right) \text{Range of f}=\left[ \frac{- 1}{2}, \frac{1}{2} \right]\neq A\]
So, f is not a bijection.
\[\left( b \right) \text{Range }=\left[ \sin\left( \frac{- \pi}{2} \right), \sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) \right]=\left[ - 1, 1 \right]=A\]
So, g is a bijection.
\[\left( c \right) h\left( - 1 \right) = \left| - 1 \right| = 1\]
\[\text{ and } h\left( 1 \right) = \left| 1 \right| = 1\]
\[\Rightarrow-1 \text {and 1 have the same images}\]
So, h is not a bijection.
\[\] \[\left( d \right) k\left( - 1 \right) = \left( - 1 \right)^2 = 1\]
\[\text{and } k \left( 1 \right) = \left( 1 \right)^2 = 1\]
\[\Rightarrow-1 \text{and 1 have the same images}\]
So, k is not a bijection.
So, the answer is (b)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.
Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.
F = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
Give an example of a function which is neither one-one nor onto ?
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?
f3 = {(a, x), (b, x), (c, z), (d, z)} ; A = {a, b, c, d,}, B = {x, y, z}.
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`
If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.
Give examples of two surjective functions f1 and f2 from Z to Z such that f1 + f2 is not surjective.
Let f : N → N be defined by
`f(n) = { (n+ 1, if n is odd),( n-1 , if n is even):}`
Show that f is a bijection.
[CBSE 2012, NCERT]
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 5 .
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 8 and g(x) = 3x3 + 1 .
Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.
Find fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R ; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → R; g(x) = 3x3 + 1.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
` if f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.
if f (x) = `sqrt (x +3) and g (x) = x ^2 + 1` be two real functions, then find fog and gof.
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}
Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → A, g : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.
Which of the following graphs represents a one-one function?
If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)3, write f−1 (−1).
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = sqrtx - [x] .`
Let
f : R → R be given by
\[f\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right] + \left[ x + 1 \right] - 3\]
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, f(x) is
(d) one-one and onto
If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =
Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^{- 1} x, g\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right]\text{ and } h\left( x \right) = 2x, \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]
A function f: R→ R defined by f(x) = `(3x) /5 + 2`, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f−1.
If f(x) = `(x+3)/(4x−5) , "g"(x) = (3+5x)/(4x−1)` then verify that `("fog") (x)` = x.
Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.
For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is surjective. Then g is surjective.
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
k(x) = x2
Let f : R `->` R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is ______.
Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
- Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
- Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x − 4. Then the range of f(x) is ____________.
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is
If f: [0, 1]→[0, 1] is defined by f(x) = `(x + 1)/4` and `d/(dx) underbrace(((fofof......of)(x)))_("n" "times")""|_(x = 1/2) = 1/"m"^"n"`, m ∈ N, then the value of 'm' is ______.
Let a and b are two positive integers such that b ≠ 1. Let g(a, b) = Number of lattice points inside the quadrilateral formed by lines x = 0, y = 0, x = b and y = a. f(a, b) = `[a/b] + [(2a)/b] + ... + [((b - 1)a)/b]`, then the value of `[(g(101, 37))/(f(101, 37))]` is ______.
(Note P(x, y) is lattice point if x, y ∈ I)
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.
