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Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that ,n is odd,n is evenf(n)={n+12,ifn is oddn2,if n is even Is the function injective? Justify your answer.

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प्रश्न

Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that `f(n) = {{:((n + 1)/2",", if "n is odd"),(n/2",", if  "n is even"):}` Is the function injective? Justify your answer.

योग
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उत्तर

Let y ∈ N(codomain). Then ∃ 2y ∈ N(domain) such that f(2y) = `(2y)/2` = y. Hence, f is surjective.

1, 2 ∈ N(domain) such that f(1) = 1 = f(2)

Hence, f is not injective.

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