हिंदी

Let a and B Be Two Sets, Each with a Finite Number of Elements. Assume that There is an Injective Map from a to B and that There is an Injective Map from B to A. Prove that There is a Bijection from - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let A and B be two sets, each with a finite number of elements. Assume that there is an injective map from A to B and that there is an injective map from B to A. Prove that there is a bijection from A to B.

Advertisements

उत्तर

 A and B are two non empty sets.

 Let f be a function from A to B.

It is given that there is injective map from A to B. 

That means f is oneone function 

It is also given that there is injective map from  B to A .

That means every element of set B has its image in set A.

⇒ f is onto function or surjective.

 f is bijective.

(If a function is both injective and surjective, then the function is bijective.)  

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.4 | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ६९

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that the Signum Function f : R → R, given by `f(x) = {(1", if"  x > 0), (0", if"  x  = 0), (-1", if"  x < 0):}` is neither one-one nor onto.


In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Show that the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 is injective.


Let A = {−1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {−4, −2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 − x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2|- 1`, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal?

Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f : A → B and g : A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions.)


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
 f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}


Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, is one-one but not onto


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sinx


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.


Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → Bg : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.


If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x3 −3, then prove that f−1 exists and find a formula for f−1. Hence, find f−1(24) and f−1 (5).


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is a surjection ?


If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {ab}, write the total number of functions from A to B.


Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {abc}.


Let f be an invertible real function. Write ( f-1  of ) (1) + ( f-1  of ) (2) +..... +( f-1 of ) (100 )


If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).


If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).


Write the domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt (25 -x^2)`   [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =

 

 


Let

\[f : R \to R\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - 8}{x^2 + 2}\]
Then,  f is


A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by

\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]

 


The inverse of the function

\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is 

 


The distinct linear functions that map [−1, 1] onto [0, 2] are


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of subjections from A into B is


Which function is used to check whether a character is alphanumeric or not?


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

k = {(1,4), (2, 5)}


Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.


Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?

Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is


Let [x] denote the greatest integer ≤ x, where x ∈ R. If the domain of the real valued function f(x) = `sqrt((|[x]| - 2)/(|[x]| - 3)` is (–∞, a) ∪ [b, c) ∪ [4, ∞), a < b < c, then the value of a + b + c is ______.


`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as

f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k  "is odd"),(     k, if k  "is even"):}`.

Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×