Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = {–1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {–4, –2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 – x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2| – 1`, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal?
Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f : A → B and g : A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions.)
Advertisements
उत्तर
When x = –1,
f(–1) = 12 – (–1)
= 1 + 1
= 2
g(–1) = `2|(-1)-1/2| - 1`
= `2(3/2) - 1`
= 3 – 1
= 2
⇒ f(–1) = g(–1)
When x = 0,
f(0) = (0)2 – 0 = 0
g(0) = `2|0 - 1/2| - 1`
= `2(1/2) - 1`
= 1 – 1
= 0
⇒ f(0) = g(0)
When x = 1,
f(1) = (1)2 – 1
= 1 – 1
= 0
g(1) = `2|1 - 1/2| - 1`
= `2(1/2) - 1`
= 1 – 1
= 0
⇒ f(1) = g(1)
When x = 2,
f(2) = (2)2 – 2
= 4 – 2
= 2
g(2) = `2|2-1/2| - 1`
= `2(3/2)-1`
= 3 – 1
= 2
⇒ f(2) = g(2)
∴ f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A
Hence, the functions f and g are equal.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the function f in `A=R-{2/3} ` defined as `f(x)=(4x+3)/(6x-4)` is one-one and onto hence find f-1
Give an example of a function which is neither one-one nor onto ?
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x2 + x
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`
If f : A → B is an injection, such that range of f = {a}, determine the number of elements in A.
If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.
Give examples of two surjective functions f1 and f2 from Z to Z such that f1 + f2 is not surjective.
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and g(x) = 3x − 4 .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`
` if f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse:
h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2
If f : A → A, g : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?
Which one of the following graphs represents a function?
If A = {a, b, c} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.
Let `f : R - {- 3/5}` → R be a function defined as `f (x) = (2x)/(5x +3).`
f-1 : Range of f → `R -{-3/5}`.
Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)} [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
If the mapping f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, then write fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Let the function
\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]
Let M be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with entries from the set R of real numbers. Then, the function f : M→ R defined by f(A) = |A| for every A ∈ M, is
If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to
Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1.
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
h(x) = x|x|
Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then ____________.
Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to ____________.
The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is
The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:
Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.
Answer the following using the above information.
- Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x − 4. Then the range of f(x) is ____________.
`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.
The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then ______.
A function f : [– 4, 4] `rightarrow` [0, 4] is given by f(x) = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`. Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = `sqrt(7)`.
Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.
