हिंदी

Let F = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and G = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that Gof and Fog Are Both Defined. Also, Find Fog and Gof.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Let f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that gof and fog are both defined. Also, find fog and gof.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}
f : {3, 9, 12} → {1, 3,4} and g : {1, 3, 4, 5} → {3, 9}

Co-domain of f is a subset of the domain of g.
So, gof exists and gof : {3, 9, 12} → {3, 9}

(gof) (3)=g (f (3))=g (1=3

(gof) (9)=g (f (9))=g (3)=3

(gof) (12)=g (f (12))=g (4)=9

⇒ gof ={(3, 3), (9, 3), (12, 9)}

Co-domain of g is a subset of the domain of f.
So, fog exists and fog : {1, 3, 4, 5} → {3, 9, 12}

(fog) (1)=f (g (1))=f (3)=1

(fog) (3)=f (g (3))=f (3)=1

(fog) (4)=f (g (4))=f (9)=3

(fog) (5)=f (g (5))=f (9)=3

⇒ fog={(1, 1), (3, 1), (4, 3), (5, 3)}

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.2 [पृष्ठ ४६]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ४६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x - 2)/(x - 3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.


Show that the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 is injective.


Let S = {abc} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.

F = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}


Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(xx2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 + 1


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is  defined by  f(x) = 8x3 and  g(x) = x1/3.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g(x) = `e^x`

.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`


Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:

(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2

Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {abc} and g : {abc} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = af (2) = bf (3) = cg (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) =  cat. Show that fg and gof are invertible. Find f−1g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f 1o g−1


Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.


Consider the function f : R→  [-9 , ∞ ]given by f(x) = 5x2 + 6x - 9. Prove that f is invertible with -1 (y) = `(sqrt(54 + 5y) -3)/5`             [CBSE 2015]


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)3, write f−1 (−1).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 10 x − 7, then write f−1 (x).


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = sqrtx - [x] .`


 \[f : A \to \text{B given by } 3^{ f\left( x \right)} + 2^{- x} = 4\] is a bijection, then

 

 

 

 


The function f : R → R defined by

`f (x) = 2^x + 2^(|x|)` is 

 


If a function\[f : [2, \infty )\text{ to B defined by f}\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 5\] is a bijection, then B =


Let

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \leq 1 \right\} and f : A \to A\] be defined as

\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( 2 - x \right)\] Then,

\[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is


If \[f : R \to R\] is given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 3, \text{then} f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is equal to

 


Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

g = {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)}


Let f : R → R be defind by f(x) = `1/"x"  AA  "x" in "R".` Then f is ____________.


Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • The function f: Z → Z defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.

A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:


A function f: x → y is/are called onto (or surjective) if x under f.


Function f: R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` ∀ x ∈ R is not


Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by

f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2","  4","  6","  8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3","  7","  11","  15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1","  5","  9","  13","......):}`

then f is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as

f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k  "is odd"),(     k, if k  "is even"):}`.

Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x; is continuous at ______.


Find the domain of sin–1 (x2 – 4).


The trigonometric equation tan–1x = 3tan–1 a has solution for ______.


For \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) defined by \(f(x)=1+x^2\), which statement is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×