Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → B, g : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
f(x)=2x+1
⇒ f= {(1, 2(1)+1), (2, 2(2)+1), (3, 2(3)+1), (4, 2(4)+1)}={(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7), (4, 9)}g(x)=x2−2
⇒ g= {(3, 32−2), (5, 52−2), (7, 72−2), (9, 92−2)}={(3, 7), (5, 23), (7, 47), (9, 79)}
Clearly f and g are bijections and, hence, f−1: B→A and g−1: C→B exist.
So, f−1= {(3, 1), (5, 2), (7, 3), (9, 4)}
and g−1= {(7, 3), (23, 5), (47, 7), (79, 9)}
Now, (f−1 o g−1) : C→A
f−1 o g−1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)} ...(1)
Also, f : A→B and g : B → C,
⇒ gof : A → C, (gof) −1 : C→A
So, f−1 o g−1and (gof)−1 have same domains.
(gof)(x)=g (f (x))=g (2x+1)=(2x+1)2−2
⇒ (gof) (x) = 4x2+ 4x +1−2
⇒ (gof) (x) = 4x2+ 4x −1
Then, (gof) (1) = g (f (1)) = 4+4−1 =7,
(gof)(2)=g (f (2))=4+4−1=23,
(gof)(3)=g (f (3))=4+4−1=47 and
(gof)(4)=g (f (4))=4+4−1=79
So, gof={(1, 7), (2, 23), (3, 47), (4, 79)}
⇒(gof)−1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)} ......(2)
From (1) and (2), we get:
(gof)−1 = f−1 o g−1
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A = R – {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x - 2)/(x - 3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.
F = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (c, 1)}
Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.
F = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
Give an example of a function which is one-one but not onto ?
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 − x
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.
Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.
Find fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R ; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → R; g(x) = 3x3 + 1.
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x + 1. Show that fog ≠ gof.
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x + 1 and g (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.
If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.
Find fog and gof if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .
If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).
If f : Q → Q, g : Q → Q are two functions defined by f(x) = 2 x and g(x) = x + 2, show that f and g are bijective maps. Verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og −1.
Let f be a function from C (set of all complex numbers) to itself given by f(x) = x3. Write f−1 (−1).
Let \[f : \left[ - \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right] \to\] A be defined by f(x) = sin x. If f is a bijection, write set A.
Let f : R → R be defined as `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.
The function f : R → R defined by
`f (x) = 2^x + 2^(|x|)` is
The function \[f : [0, \infty ) \to \text {R given by } f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} is\]
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by
`{([n-1]/2," when n is odd" is ),(-n/2,when n is even ) :}`
If \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to
Let \[f\left(x\right) = x^3\] be a function with domain {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then domain of \[f^{-1}\] is ______.
Write about strcmp() function.
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.
Consider the set A containing n elements. Then, the total number of injective functions from A onto itself is ______
Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt(25 - x^2)`. Then, write D
Let f: R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f–1(x) is ______.
Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by `"f"("x") = ("x" - 2)/("x" - 3)` Then, ____________.
Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?
Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.
Answer the following questions using the above information.
- Let f: N → N be defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.
Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.
Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.
If A = {x ∈ R: |x – 2| > 1}, B = `{x ∈ R : sqrt(x^2 - 3) > 1}`, C = {x ∈ R : |x – 4| ≥ 2} and Z is the set of all integers, then the number of subsets of the set (A ∩ B ∩ C) C ∩ Z is ______.
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
A function is called into if:
Which condition represents an onto (surjective) function?
