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If a = {1, 2, 3}, Show that a onto Function F : a → a Must Be One-one.

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प्रश्न

If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.

योग
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उत्तर

A ={1, 2, 3}
Possible onto functions from A to A can be the following:

(i) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
(ii) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(iii) {(1, 2 ), (2, 2), (3, 3 )}
(iv) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}
(v) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
(vi) {(1, 3), (2, 1), (3,2 )}

Here, in each function, different elements of the domain have different images.
So, all the functions are one-one.

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अध्याय 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ३२

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