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Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f

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उत्तर

Here f(x) = |x| + x which can be redefined as

f(x) = `{(2x,  "if"  x ≥ 0),(0,  "if"  x < 0):}`

Similarly, the function g defined by g(x) = |x| – x may be redefined as

g(x) = `{(0,  "if"  x ≥ 0),(-2x,  "if"  x < 0):}`

Therefore, g o f gets defined as:

For x ≥ 0, (g o f) (x) = g (f(x) = g (2x) = 0

and for x < 0, (g o f) (x) = g (f(x) = g (0) = 0.

Consequently, we have (g o f) (x) = 0, ∀ x ∈ R.

Similarly, f o g gets defined as:

For x ≥ 0, (f o g) (x) = f (g(x) = f(0) = 0,

and for x < 0, (f o g) (x) = f (g(x)) = f(–2x) = – 4x.

i.e. (f o g) (x) = `{(0, x > 0),(-4x, x < 0):}`

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अध्याय 1: Relations And Functions - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations And Functions
Solved Examples | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ६

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