Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A ={1, 2, 3}
Possible onto functions from A to A can be the following:
(i) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
(ii) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(iii) {(1, 2 ), (2, 2), (3, 3 )}
(iv) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}
(v) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
(vi) {(1, 3), (2, 1), (3,2 )}
Here, in each function, different elements of the domain have different images.
So, all the functions are one-one.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A such that f(a, b) = (b, a) is a bijective function.
Let A = R − {3} and B = R − {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x- 2)/(x -3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.
Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : −1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.
Show that the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 is injective.
Show that the function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1), ∀x in R`is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g: ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x - 1. Find fog(x)
Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {a, b, c}
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4
Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|
Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.
Show that the logarithmic function f : R0+ → R given by f (x) loga x ,a> 0 is a bijection.
Let f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that gof and fog are both defined. Also, find fog and gof.
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.
Let f be a real function given by f (x)=`sqrt (x-2)`
Find each of the following:
(i) fof
(ii) fofof
(iii) (fofof) (38)
(iv) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ `f^2` .
Let
f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`
Find fof.
State with reason whether the following functions have inverse:
h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}
Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.
If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).
If f : R → R, g : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).
Let `f : R - {- 3/5}` → R be a function defined as `f (x) = (2x)/(5x +3).`
f-1 : Range of f → `R -{-3/5}`.
If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).
Write the domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt (25 -x^2)` [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
The range of the function
\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
f(x) = `x/2`
Using the definition, prove that the function f: A→ B is invertible if and only if f is both one-one and onto
If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is ______.
Let f: `[2, oo)` → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is ______.
The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is ____________.
Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`
A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:
A function f: x → y is/are called onto (or surjective) if x under f.
The domain of the function `cos^-1((2sin^-1(1/(4x^2-1)))/π)` is ______.
Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.
Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality `(3/4)^(6x + 10 - x^2) < 27/64` is ______.
Difference between the greatest and least value of f(x) = `(1 + (cos^-1x)/π)^2 - (1 + (sin^-1x)/π)^2` is ______.
Write the domain and range (principle value branch) of the following functions:
f(x) = tan–1 x.
