मराठी

If a = {1, 2, 3}, Show that a onto Function F : a → a Must Be One-one.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

A ={1, 2, 3}
Possible onto functions from A to A can be the following:

(i) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
(ii) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(iii) {(1, 2 ), (2, 2), (3, 3 )}
(iv) {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)}
(v) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
(vi) {(1, 3), (2, 1), (3,2 )}

Here, in each function, different elements of the domain have different images.
So, all the functions are one-one.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 15 | पृष्ठ ३२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


Given examples of two functions fN → N and gN → N such that gof is onto but is not onto.

(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`


Give an example of a function which is not one-one but onto ?


 Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?  

f3 = {(ax), (bx), (cz), (dz)} ; A = {abcd,}, B = {xyz}. 


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


If f : A → B is an injection, such that range of f = {a}, determine the number of elements in A.


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|  


Show that if f1 and f2 are one-one maps from R to R, then the product f1 × f2 : R → R defined by (f1 × f2) (x) = f1 (x) f2 (x) need not be one - one.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = 2x + x2 and  g(x) = x3


Let R+ be the set of all non-negative real numbers. If f : R+ → R+ and g : R+ → R+ are defined as `f(x)=x^2` and `g(x)=+sqrtx` , find fog and gof. Are they equal functions ?


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x + 1. Show that fog ≠ gof.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = `x^2` + 2 , g (x) = 1 − `1/ (1-x)`.


if f (x) = `sqrt (x +3) and  g (x) = x ^2 + 1` be two real functions, then find fog and gof.


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2


Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {abc} and g : {abc} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = af (2) = bf (3) = cg (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) =  cat. Show that fg and gof are invertible. Find f−1g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f 1o g−1


Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?


Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {abc}.


If f : R → Rg : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


Let

\[f : R \to R\]  be a function defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{|x|} - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}} . \text{Then},\]
 

If  \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^2 x\] and the composite function   \[g\left( f\left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right|\] then g(x) is equal to


Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)


Write about strcmp() function.


Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)`, ∀ ∈ + R , is neither one-one nor onto


Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.


Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1 


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

g = {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)}


Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is ____________.


The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural numbers is ____________.


The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is


Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let f: N → N be defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.

Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer


If f; R → R f(x) = 10x + 3 then f–1(x) is:


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.


Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×