मराठी

Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto

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प्रश्न

Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto

बेरीज
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उत्तर

We have,

f: R → R, f(x) = cos x

Now,

f(x1) = f(x2)

cos x1 = cos x2

x1 = 2nπ ± x2, n ∈ Z

It’s seen that the above equation has infinite solutions for x1 and x2

Hence, f(x) is many one function.

Also the range of cos x is [–1, 1], which is subset of given co-domain R.

Therefore, the given function is not onto.

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पाठ 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ११]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ११

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