मराठी

Let f : N → N be defined by f(n) = , if n is odd, if n is even{n+12, if n is oddn2, if n is even for all n ∈ N. State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let f : N → N be defined by f(n) = `{((n+1)/2", if n is odd"),(n/2", if n is even"):}` for all n ∈ N.

State whether the function f is bijective. Justify your answer.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Here f(1) = `(1+1)/2 = 1` and f(2) = `2/2` = 1  ...[By definition of f]

∴ f(1) = f(2) but 1 ≠ 2

⇒ f is not one-one.

But f is onto because the range of f = N  ...`[∵ "For any x ∈ N, 2x ∈ N such that f(2x)" = (2x)/2 = x]`

⇒ f is onto.

Hence, f is not bijective.

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पाठ 1: Relations and Functions - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ११]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 1 Relations and Functions
Exercise 1.2 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ११

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