मराठी

Let F ( X ) = 1 1 − X . Then , { F O ( F O F ) } ( X ) (A) X for All X ∈ R (B) X for All X ∈ R − { 1 } (C) X for All X ∈ R − { 0 , 1 } (D) None of These - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{1 - x} . \text{Then}, \left\{ f o \left( fof \right) \right\} \left( x \right)\]

 

पर्याय

  • \[\text{x for all x} \in R\]

  •  \[\text{x for all x} \in R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

  •  \[\text{x for all x} \in R - \left\{ 0, 1 \right\}\]

  • none of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\text{Domain of f}:\] 
\[1 - x \neq 0\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x \neq 1\] 
\[\text{Domain of f} = R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Range of f}: \] 
\[y = \frac{1}{1 - x}\] 
\[ \Rightarrow 1 - x = \frac{1}{y}\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = 1 - \frac{1}{y}\] 
\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{y - 1}{y}\] 
\[ \Rightarrow y \neq 0\] 
\[\text{Range of f} = R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\] 
\[So,f: R - \left\{ 1 \right\} \to R - \left\{ 0 \right\} andf: R - \left\{ 1 \right\} \to R - \left\{ 0 \right\} \] 
\[\text{Range of f is not a subset of the domain of f}.\] \[\text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=\left\{ x: x\text{in domain of f and f}\left( x \right) \ \text{in domain of f} \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=\left\{ x: x \ in R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\text{and}\frac{1}{1 - x} \in R - \left\{ 1 \right\} \right\}\] 
\[ \text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 1 \text{and}\frac{1}{1 - x} \neq 1 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 1 \text{and}1 - x \neq 1 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 1 \text{and}x \neq 0 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( fof \right)=R - \left\{ 0, 1 \right\}\] 
\[\left( \text{f of} \right)\left( x \right) = f\left( f\left( x \right) \right) = f\left( \frac{1}{1 - x} \right) = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{1 - x}} = \frac{1 - x}{1 - x - 1} = \frac{1 - x}{- x} = \frac{x - 1}{x}\] 
\[\text{For range of f of}, x \neq 0\] 
\[\text{Now,f of} : R - \left\{ 0, 1 \right\} \to R - \left\{ 0 \right\} \text{and}f: R - \left\{ 1 \right\} \to R - \left\{ 0 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Range of f of is not a subset of domain of f}.\] 

\[\text{Domain}\left( f o\left( fof \right) \right)=\left\{ x: x \text{in domain of f of and}\left( fof \right)\left( x \right) \text{in domain of f} \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( f o\left( \text{f of} \right) \right)=\left\{ x: x \in R - \left\{ 0, 1 \right\}\text{and}\frac{x - 1}{x} \in R - \left\{ 1 \right\} \right\}\] 
\[ \text{Domain}\left( f o\left( fof \right) \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 0, 1 \text{ and }\frac{x - 1}{x} \neq 1 \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( f o\left( fof \right) \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 0, 1 \text{ and }x-1 \neq x \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( f o\left( fof \right) \right)=\left\{ x: x \neq 0, 1 \text{ and }x \in R \right\}\] 
\[\text{Domain}\left( f o\left( f of \right) \right)=R - \left\{ 0, 1 \right\}\] 
\[\left( fo\left( fof \right) \right)\left( x \right) = f\left( \left( fof \right)\left( x \right) \right)\] 
\[ = f\left( \frac{x - 1}{x} \right)\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{1 - \frac{x - 1}{x}}\] 
\[ = \frac{x}{x - x + 1}\] 
\[ = x\] 

\[\text{So},\left( fo\left( fof \right) \right)\left( x \right) = x, \text{where}x \neq 0, 1\] 


So, the answer is (c).

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पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [पृष्ठ ७८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 36 | पृष्ठ ७८

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