English

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} And F : A → B, G : B → C Be Defined As F(X) = 2x + 1 And G(X) = X2 − 2. Express (Gof)−1 And F−1 Og−1 As the Sets of Ordered Pairs and

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4}; B = {3, 5, 7, 9}; C = {7, 23, 47, 79} and f : A → Bg : B → C be defined as f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 − 2. Express (gof)−1 and f−1 og−1 as the sets of ordered pairs and verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og−1.

Advertisements

Solution

f(x)=2x+1

⇒ f{(1, 2(1)+1), (2, 2(2)+1), (3, 2(3)+1), (4, 2(4)+1)}={(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7), (4, 9)}g(x)=x22

⇒ g{(3, 322), (5, 522), (7, 722), (9, 922)}={(3, 7), (5, 23), (7, 47), (9, 79)}

Clearly and g are bijections and, hence, f1BA and g1: CB exist.

So, f1{(3, 1), (5, 2), (7, 3), (9, 4)} 

and g1{(7, 3), (23, 5), (47, 7), (79, 9)}

Now, (f1 o g1CA

f1 o g1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)}        ...(1)

Also, AB and → C,

⇒ go→ C, (gof1 CA

So, f1 o g1and (gof)1 have same domains.

(gof)(x)=g (f (x))=g (2x+1)=(2x+1)22

 (gof(x4x24+12

 (gof(x4x241

Then, (gof(1g (f (1)4+4=7,

(gof)(2)=g (f (2))=4+41=23,

(gof)(3)=g (f (3))=4+41=47 and 

(gof)(4)=g (f (4))=4+41=79

So, gof={(1, 7), (2, 23), (3, 47), (4, 79)}

(gof)1={(7, 1), (23, 2), (47, 3), (79, 4)}     ......(2)

From (1) and (2), we get:

 (gof)f1 o g1

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.4 [Page 68]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.4 | Q 4 | Page 68

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


In the following case, state whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. Justify your answer.

f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sinx


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Show that the logarithmic function  f : R0+ → R   given  by f (x)  loga x ,a> 0   is   a  bijection.


Show that f : R→ R, given by f(x) = x — [x], is neither one-one nor onto.


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = + 1 and (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.


Give examples of two functions f : N → N and g : N → N, such that gof is onto but f is not onto.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are onto functions, show that gof is a onto function.


A function f : R → R is defined as f(x) = x3 + 4. Is it a bijection or not? In case it is a bijection, find f−1 (3).


If f : R → R is given by f(x) = x3, write f−1 (1).


If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).


Write the domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt (25 -x^2)`   [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


\[f : R \to R \text{given by} f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt{x^2} \text{ is }\]

 

 


Let

f : R → R be given by

\[f\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right] + \left[ x + 1 \right] - 3\]

where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, f(x) is
 


(d) one-one and onto


The function \[f : [0, \infty ) \to \text {R given by } f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} is\]

 

 


A function f  from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by

`{([n-1]/2," when  n is  odd"   is ),(-n/2,when  n  is  even ) :}`

 

 


Which of the following functions form Z to itself are bijections?

 

 

 
 

Let

\[f : R \to R\]  be a function defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{|x|} - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}} . \text{Then},\]
 

Let  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation

\[fog \left( x \right) = gof \left( x \right)\] is 



Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{1 - x} . \text{Then}, \left\{ f o \left( fof \right) \right\} \left( x \right)\]

 


Write about strlen() function.


Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.


Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(x, y): x is a person, y is the mother of x}


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.


Let f: R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f–1(x) is ______.


Range of `"f"("x") = sqrt((1 - "cos x") sqrt ((1 - "cos x")sqrt ((1 - "cos x")....infty))`


The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?

Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x − 4. Then the range of f(x) is ____________.

Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer


Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = 6, Then the number of one – one functions from 'A' to 'B' is:


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.


The function defined by \[\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{3x+4},x\neq-\frac{4}{3}\] is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×