English

If F : A → A, G : A → A Are Two Bijections, Then Prove That Fog Is an Injection ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?

Advertisements

Solution

Injectivity of fog:
Let x and y be two elements of the domain (A), such that

(fog(x(fog(y

⇒ (g(x)(g(y))

⇒ (x(y) (As, f is one-one)

⇒ y          (As, g is one-one)

So,  fog is an injection.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.4 [Page 69]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.4 | Q 24.1 | Page 69

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Show that the signum function f : R → R, given by

`f(x) = {(1", if"  x > 0), (0", if"  x  = 0), (-1", if"  x < 0):}`

is neither one-one nor onto.


Find the number of all onto functions from the set {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.


Let S = {abc} and T = {1, 2, 3}. Find F−1 of the following functions F from S to T, if it exists.

F = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}


Let fR → R be the Signum Function defined as

f(x) = `{(1,x>0), (0, x =0),(-1, x< 0):}`

and gR → be the Greatest Integer Function given by g(x) = [x], where [x] is greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then does fog and gof coincide in (0, 1]?


 Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?  

f3 = {(ax), (bx), (cz), (dz)} ; A = {abcd,}, B = {xyz}. 


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|  


Give examples of two surjective functions f1 and f2 from Z to Z such that f1 + f2 is not surjective.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and  g(x) = 3x − 4 .


Verify associativity for the following three mappings : f : N → Z0 (the set of non-zero integers), g : Z0 → Q and h : Q → R given by f(x) = 2xg(x) = 1/x and h(x) = ex.


If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2


   if `f (x) = sqrt(1-x)` and g(x) = `log_e` x are two real functions, then describe functions fog and gof.


if f (x) = `sqrt (x +3) and  g (x) = x ^2 + 1` be two real functions, then find fog and gof.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


Consider f : {1, 2, 3} → {abc} and g : {abc} → {apple, ball, cat} defined as f (1) = af (2) = bf (3) = cg (a) = apple, g (b) = ball and g (c) =  cat. Show that fg and gof are invertible. Find f−1g−1 and gof−1and show that (gof)−1 = f 1o g−1


Let A = R - {3} and B = R - {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3).`Show that f is one-one and onto and hence find f-1.

                    [CBSE 2012, 2014]


The range of the function

\[f\left( x \right) =^{7 - x} P_{x - 3}\]

 


A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by

\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]

 


The function \[f : R \to R\] defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = 6^x + 6^{|x|}\] is 

 


If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] 

 


If the function

\[f : R \to R\]  be such that

\[f\left( x \right) = x - \left[ x \right]\] where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then \[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1 


Let R be the set of real numbers and f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x + 5. Show that f is invertible and find f–1.


Let A be a finite set. Then, each injective function from A into itself is not surjective.


Let C be the set of complex numbers. Prove that the mapping f: C → R given by f(z) = |z|, ∀ z ∈ C, is neither one-one nor onto.


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto


Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.


The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is ____________.


Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by `"f" ("x") = (2"x")/(1 + "x"),` then f is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from B to G?

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • The function f: Z → Z defined by f(x) = x2 is ____________.

Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.


If log102 = 0.3010.log103 = 0.4771 then the number of ciphers after decimal before a significant figure comes in `(5/3)^-100` is ______.


`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.


If f: [0, 1]→[0, 1] is defined by f(x) = `(x + 1)/4` and `d/(dx) underbrace(((fofof......of)(x)))_("n"  "times")""|_(x = 1/2) = 1/"m"^"n"`, m ∈ N, then the value of 'm' is ______.


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f: S `rightarrow` S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ______.


ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.


Which one of the following graphs is a function of x?

Graph A Graph B

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×