English

Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, Discuss Whether the Following Function From A To Itself is One-one, Onto Or Bijective : G(X) = |X| - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|  

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

g(x) = |x|

Injection test:
Let x and y be any two elements in the domain (A), such that f(x) = f(y).

f(x) = f(y)

|x| = |y|

x = ± y

So, f is not one-one.

Surjection test :

For y = -1, there is no value of x in A.

So, f is not onto.

So, f is not bijective.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 8.2 | Page 32

RELATED QUESTIONS

Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and  g(x) = 3x − 4 .


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is  defined by  f(x) = 8x3 and  g(x) = x1/3.


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = + 1 and (x) = x − 1. Show that fog = gof = IR.


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x2 g(x) = cos x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .


If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2


Let

f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`

Find fof.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :

g : {5, 6, 7, 8} → {1, 2, 3, 4} with g = {(5, 4), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 2)}


Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.


Let C denote the set of all complex numbers. A function f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x3. Write f−1(1).


If f : R → Rg : R → are given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 and g(x) = x2 + 1, then write the value of fog (−3).


Let f : R → Rg : R → R be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = 1 − x2. Write fog (−2).


Let f : R → R be defined as  `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).


Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}                                                                                                        [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


Let

\[A = \left\{ x : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} \text{and} f : A \to \text{A such that f}\left( x \right) = x|x|\]

 


The inverse of the function

\[f : R \to \left\{ x \in R : x < 1 \right\}\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^x - e^{- x}}{e^x + e^{- x}}\] is 

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{1 - x} . \text{Then}, \left\{ f o \left( fof \right) \right\} \left( x \right)\]

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R→ R be defined as, f(x) =  \[\begin{cases}2x, if x > 3 \\ x^2 , if 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3x, if x \leq 1\end{cases}\] 

Then, find f( \[-\]1) + f(2) + f(4)

 


A function f: R→ R defined by f(x) = `(3x) /5 + 2`, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f−1.


Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 4. Then f–1(x) is given by ______.


If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.


The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural numbers is ____________.


The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is


The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:


Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → G be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is ____________.

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 is:

If log102 = 0.3010.log103 = 0.4771 then the number of ciphers after decimal before a significant figure comes in `(5/3)^-100` is ______.


The solution set of the inequation log1/3(x2 + x + 1) + 1 > 0 is ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×