English

Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, Discuss Whether the Following Functions From A To Itself is One-one, Onto Or Bijective : H(X) = X2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

 h(x) = x2

Injection test:
Let x and y be any two elements in the domain (A), such that f(x) = f(y).

f(x) = f(y)

x2 = y2

x = ±y

So, f is not one-one.
Surjection test :

For y = - 1, there is no value of x in A.
So, f is not onto.
So, f is not bijective.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 8.3 | Page 32

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that the modulus function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
 f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?

 f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {abc}


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5 


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : g(x) = |x|  


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and  g(x) = 3x − 4 .


Find fog and gof  if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`


If f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x2 + 1 be two real functions, then describe each of the following functions:
(1) fog
(2) gof
(3) fof
(4) f2
Also, show that fof ≠ f2


Let  f  be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {0, −1, −3, 2}; B = {−9, −3, 0, 6} and f(x) = 3 x.


 If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).

If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = (3 − x3)1/3, then find fof (x).


Let A = {abcd} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let fg : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x

∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof.  [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let 

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = B\] Then, the mapping\[f : A \to \text{B given by} f\left( x \right) = x\left| x \right|\] is 

 


The function \[f : [0, \infty ) \to \text {R given by } f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} is\]

 

 


If  \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by

\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


Let 
\[f : R \to R\]  be given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 3\] Then, \[f^{- 1}\] is given by 

 


If f(x) = `(x+3)/(4x−5) , "g"(x) = (3+5x)/(4x−1)` then verify that `("fog") (x)` = x.


Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1 


Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f


If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.


The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is ____________.


The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is ____________.


The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is ____________.


Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by `"f" ("x") = (2"x")/(1 + "x"),` then f is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y = x − 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L.

Answer the following using the above information.

  • Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x − 4. Then the range of f(x) is ____________.

Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer


Let x is a real number such that are functions involved are well defined then the value of `lim_(t→0)[max{(sin^-1  x/3 + cos^-1  x/3)^2, min(x^2 + 4x + 7)}]((sin^-1t)/t)` where [.] is greatest integer function and all other brackets are usual brackets.


The domain of function is f(x) = `sqrt(-log_0.3(x - 1))/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 8)` is ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


Find the domain of sin–1 (x2 – 4).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×