Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Let f be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.
Advertisements
Solution
Given, f : R → R
Since g(x) = 2x is a polynomial, g : R → R
Clearly, gof : R → R and f + f : R → R
So, domains of gof and f+f are the same.
(gof) (x) = g (f (x)) = 2 f (x)
(f+f) (x) = f (x) + f (x) = 2 f (x)
⇒ ( gof ) (x) = (f+f) (x), ∀x ∈ R
Hence, gof = f + f
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.
Show that the logarithmic function f : R0+ → R given by f (x) loga x ,a> 0 is a bijection.
Give examples of two surjective functions f1 and f2 from Z to Z such that f1 + f2 is not surjective.
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 5 .
Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.
Give examples of two functions f : N → Z and g : Z → Z, such that gof is injective but gis not injective.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .
If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).
Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.
Which one of the following graphs represents a function?

Let f be a function from C (set of all complex numbers) to itself given by f(x) = x3. Write f−1 (−1).
If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).
Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
If a function g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} is described by g(x) = \[\alpha x + \beta\] then find the values of \[\alpha\] and \[ \beta\] . [NCERT EXEMPLAR]
Let\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = \text{B and C} = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 0 \right\} and\]\[S = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times B : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\} \text{and } S_0 = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times C : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\}\]
Then,
\[f : R \to R \text{given by} f\left( x \right) = x + \sqrt{x^2} \text{ is }\]
Let M be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with entries from the set R of real numbers. Then, the function f : M→ R defined by f(A) = |A| for every A ∈ M, is
Which of the following functions from
to itself are bijections?
If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =
The function \[f : R \to R\] defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = 6^x + 6^{|x|}\] is
If \[f : R \to \left( - 1, 1 \right)\] is defined by
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{- x|x|}{1 + x^2}, \text{ then } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] equals
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If the set A contains 7 elements and the set B contains 10 elements, then the number one-one functions from A to B is
Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1.
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, show that f is one-one.
Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1
Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀ x ∈ R. Show that f is neither one-one nor onto
Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not
f = {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)}
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f: A → B be defined by f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x - 3)` ∀ x ∈ A . Then show that f is bijective.
Using the definition, prove that the function f: A→ B is invertible if and only if f is both one-one and onto
Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.
Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by `"f"("x") = ("x" - 2)/("x" - 3)` Then, ____________.
Given a function If as f(x) = 5x + 4, x ∈ R. If g : R → R is inverse of function ‘f then
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Three friends F1, F2, and F3 exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true?
An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.
Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.
- Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?
Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R then 'f' is
`x^(log_5x) > 5` implies ______.
If f : R `rightarrow` R is defined by `f(x) = (2x - 7)/4`, show that f(x) is one-one and onto.

The given function f : R → R is not ‘onto’ function. Give reason.
