English

If G ( X ) = X 2 + X − 2 a N D 1 2 G O F ( X ) = 2 X 2 − 5 X + 2 is Equal to (A) 2 X − 3 (B) 2 X + 3 (C) 2 X 2 + 3 X + 1 (D) 2 X 2 − 3 X − 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to

Options

  • \[2 x - 3\]

  • \[2 x + 3\]

  • \[2 x^2 + 3x + 1\]

  • 2   \[x^2 - 3x - 1\]

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

We will solve this problem by the trial-and-error method.
Let us check option (a) first. \[\text{If f}\left( x \right) = 2x - 3\] 
\[\frac{1}{2}\left( gof \right)\left( x \right) = g\left( f\left( x \right) \right)\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}g\left( 2x - 3 \right)\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ \left( 2x - 3 \right)^2 + \left( 2x - 3 \right) - 2 \right]\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ 4 x^2 + 9 - 12x + 2x - 3 - 2 \right]\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ 4 x^2 - 10x + 4 \right]\] 
\[ = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\]

The given condition is satisfied by (a).
So, the answer is (a).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [Page 79]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 45 | Page 79

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that the modulus function f : R → R, given by f(x) = |x|, is neither one-one nor onto, where |x| is x, if x is positive or 0 and |x| is –x, if x is negative.


Show that the signum function f : R → R, given by

`f(x) = {(1", if"  x > 0), (0", if"  x  = 0), (-1", if"  x < 0):}`

is neither one-one nor onto.


Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.


Let A = {–1, 0, 1, 2}, B = {–4, –2, 0, 2} and f, g : A → B be functions defined by f(x) = x2 – x, x ∈ A and g(x) = `2|x - 1/2| – 1`, x ∈ A. Are f and g equal?

Justify your answer. (Hint: One may note that two functions f : A → B and g : A → B such that f(a) = g(a) ∀ a ∈ A are called equal functions.)


Show that the function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1), ∀x in R`is neither one-one nor onto. Also, if g: ℝ → ℝ is defined as g(x) = 2x - 1. Find fog(x)


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?
 f1 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 7)} ; A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 5, 7}


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 +1)`


Show that the function f : R − {3} → R − {2} given by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3)` is a bijection.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.


Show that the logarithmic function  f : R0+ → R   given  by f (x)  loga x ,a> 0   is   a  bijection.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x and g(x) = |x| .


 If f, g : R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = |x|- x, ∀x∈R" .Then find fog and gof. Hence find fog(–3), fog(5) and gof (–2).


Let A and B be two sets, each with a finite number of elements. Assume that there is an injective map from A to B and that there is an injective map from B to A. Prove that there is a bijection from A to B.


Which of the following graphs represents a one-one function?


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, find f−1 (−25).


Let A = {x ∈ R : −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x ≠ 0} and f : A → R be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left| x \right|}{x}\]Write the range of f.


Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = axa > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).


Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]


Let f : R → R be defined as  `f (x) = (2x - 3)/4.` write fo f-1 (1) .


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = sqrtx - [x] .`


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).


Let the function

\[f : R - \left\{ - b \right\} \to R - \left\{ 1 \right\}\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x + a}{x + b}, a \neq b .\text{Then},\]

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation

\[fog \left( x \right) = gof \left( x \right)\] is 



Let

 \[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 1 \right\}\] The inverse of the function, 

\[f : A \to A\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = 2^{x \left( x - 1 \right)} , is\]

 


Let \[f\left(x\right) = x^3\] be a function with domain {0, 1, 2, 3}. Then domain of \[f^{-1}\] is ______.


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If the set A contains 7 elements and the set B contains 10 elements, then the number one-one functions from A to B is


Let the function f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 4x – 1, ∀ x ∈ R. Then, show that f is one-one.


The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is ____________.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Mr. ’X’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in the general election-2019, Which of the following is true?

Raji visited the Exhibition along with her family. The Exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children. Raji found that the swing traced the path of a Parabola as given by y = x2.

Answer the following questions using the above information.

  • Let : N → R be defined by f(x) = x2. Range of the function among the following is ____________.

Let f: R→R be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2, for all x ∈ R. If I1 = `int_0^8f(x)dx` and I2 = `int_(-1)^3f(x)dx`, then the value of I1 + 2I2 is equal to ______.


Difference between the greatest and least value of f(x) = `(1 + (cos^-1x)/π)^2 - (1 + (sin^-1x)/π)^2` is ______.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A `rightarrow` A be defined as

f(k) = `{{:(k + 1, if k  "is odd"),(     k, if k  "is even"):}`.

Then the number of possible functions g : A `rightarrow` A such that gof = f is ______.



The given function f : R → R is not ‘onto’ function. Give reason.


For \(f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) defined by \(f(x)=1+x^2\), which statement is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×