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If G ( X ) = X 2 + X − 2 a N D 1 2 G O F ( X ) = 2 X 2 − 5 X + 2 is Equal to (A) 2 X − 3 (B) 2 X + 3 (C) 2 X 2 + 3 X + 1 (D) 2 X 2 − 3 X − 1

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Question

If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to

Options

  • \[2 x - 3\]

  • \[2 x + 3\]

  • \[2 x^2 + 3x + 1\]

  • 2   \[x^2 - 3x - 1\]

MCQ
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Solution

We will solve this problem by the trial-and-error method.
Let us check option (a) first. \[\text{If f}\left( x \right) = 2x - 3\] 
\[\frac{1}{2}\left( gof \right)\left( x \right) = g\left( f\left( x \right) \right)\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}g\left( 2x - 3 \right)\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ \left( 2x - 3 \right)^2 + \left( 2x - 3 \right) - 2 \right]\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ 4 x^2 + 9 - 12x + 2x - 3 - 2 \right]\] 
\[ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ 4 x^2 - 10x + 4 \right]\] 
\[ = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\]

The given condition is satisfied by (a).
So, the answer is (a).

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.6 [Page 79]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.6 | Q 45 | Page 79

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