English

State with Reason Whether the Following Functions Have Inverse: H : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} With H = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

State with reason whether the following functions have inverse:

h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}

Advertisements

Solution

h : {2, 3, 4, 5} → {7, 9, 11, 13} with h = {(2, 7), (3, 9), (4, 11), (5, 13)}
Here, different elements of the domain have different images in the co-domain.
⇒ h is one-one.
Also, each element in the co-domain has a pre-image in the domain.

h is onto.

h is a bijection.

h has an inverse and it is given by
h-1={(7, 2), (9, 3), (11, 4), (13, 5)}

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.4 [Page 68]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1.3 | Page 68

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer.


Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.


Given examples of two functions fN → N and gN → N such that gof is onto but is not onto.

(Hint: Consider f(x) = x + 1 and `g(x) = {(x-1, ifx >1),(1, if x = 1):}`


Give an example of a function which is one-one but not onto ?


 Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto ?  

f3 = {(ax), (bx), (cz), (dz)} ; A = {abcd,}, B = {xyz}. 


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : Z → Z, defined by f(x) = x − 5 


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = sin2x + cos2x


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 1 + x2


Show that the function f : R − {3} → R − {2} given by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3)` is a bijection.


Set of ordered pair of a function ? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective :{(ab) : a is a person, b is an ancestor of a


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is  defined by  f(x) = 8x3 and  g(x) = x1/3.


Find  fog (2) and gof (1) when : f : R → R ; f(x) = x2 + 8 and g : R → Rg(x) = 3x3 + 1.


Find fog and gof  if : f(x) = sin−1 x, g(x) = x2


Show that the function f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = 3x + 5, is invertible. Also, find f−1


Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → Ag : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {abcd}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, find f (f (x)).


Let A = {abcd} and f : A → A be given by f = {( a,b ),( b , d ),( c , a ) , ( d , c )} write `f^-1`. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Which of the following functions from

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\}\]

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation

\[fog \left( x \right) = gof \left( x \right)\] is 



Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1


Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(a, b): a is a person, b is an ancestor of a}


Let f: R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then f–1(x) is ______.


Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.


Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is


Let f : R `->` R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is ______.


A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever


Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:

R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}

  • Mr. ’X’ and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in the general election-2019, Which of the following is true?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → G be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is ____________.

Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = x4. Choose the correct answer


If `f : R -> R^+  U {0}` be defined by `f(x) = x^2, x ∈ R`. The mapping is


Difference between the greatest and least value of f(x) = `(1 + (cos^-1x)/π)^2 - (1 + (sin^-1x)/π)^2` is ______.


Let f: R→R be a polynomial function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 3xy(x + y) –1 ∀ x, y ∈ R and f'(0) = 1, then `lim_(x→∞)(f(2x))/(f(x)` is equal to ______.


Let a and b are two positive integers such that b ≠ 1. Let g(a, b) = Number of lattice points inside the quadrilateral formed by lines x = 0, y = 0, x = b and y = a. f(a, b) = `[a/b] + [(2a)/b] + ... + [((b - 1)a)/b]`, then the value of `[(g(101, 37))/(f(101, 37))]` is ______.

(Note P(x, y) is lattice point if x, y ∈ I)

(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f: S `rightarrow` S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ______.


Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.


A function is called into if:


Which condition represents a one-one (injective) function?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×