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If F : C → C is Defined by F(X) = X2, Write F−1 (−4). Here, C Denotes the Set of All Complex Numbers.

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Question

If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (−4). Here, C denotes the set of all complex numbers.

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Solution

Let f−1 (−4) = x                  ... (1)

⇒ f(x) = −4

⇒ x2 = −4

⇒ x2 + 4 = 0

⇒ ( x+2i ) ( x−2i ) = 0 [using the identity: a2+b2=( a − ib )  (a + ib)]

⇒ x = ±2i                           [as x∈C]

⇒ f−1 (25) = {−2i, 2i}       [from (1)]

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [Page 73]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 7 | Page 73

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