English

Set of Ordered Pairs Functions? If So, Examine Whether the Mapping Is Injective Or Surjective :{(X, Y) : X Is a Person, Y Is the Mother Of X}

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Set of ordered pair of  a function? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective :{(xy) : x is a person, y is the mother of x}

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

 f = {(xy) : x is a person, y is the mother of x}

As, for each element x in domain set, there is a unique related element y in co-domain set.

So, f is the function.

Injection test:
As, y can be mother of two or more persons
So, f is not injective.

Surjection test :

For every mother y defined by (xy), there exists a person x for whom y is mother.
So, f is surjective.
Therefore, f is surjective function.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.1 [Page 32]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.1 | Q 9.1 | Page 32

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:

f : N → N given by f(x) = x2


Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : –1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = `x/(1 + |x|)`, x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?

 f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {abc}


Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(xx2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Give examples of two one-one functions f1 and f2 from R to R, such that f1 + f2 : R → R. defined by (f1 + f2) (x) = f1 (x) + f2 (x) is not one-one.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = 2x + x2 and  g(x) = x3


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


  ` if  f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.


Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.


Let A = {x &epsis; R | −1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and let f : A → Ag : A → A be two functions defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin (π x/2). Show that g−1 exists but f−1 does not exist. Also, find g−1.


Let A and B be two sets, each with a finite number of elements. Assume that there is an injective map from A to B and that there is an injective map from B to A. Prove that there is a bijection from A to B.


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?


If f : R → R is given by f(x) = x3, write f−1 (1).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 10 x − 7, then write f−1 (x).


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.


If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).


Write the domain of the real function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt (25 -x^2)`   [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


The function 

f : A → B defined by 

f (x) = - x2 + 6x - 8 is a bijection if 

 

 

 

 


A function f from the set of natural numbers to the set of integers defined by

\[f\left( n \right)\begin{cases}\frac{n - 1}{2}, & \text{when n is odd} \\ - \frac{n}{2}, & \text{when n is even}\end{cases}\]

 


\[f : Z \to Z\]  be given by

 ` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if  x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if  x  is  odd "):}`

Then,  f is


Let

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \leq 1 \right\} and f : A \to A\] be defined as

\[f\left( x \right) = x \left( 2 - x \right)\] Then,

\[f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\] is


If  \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by

\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\alpha x}{x + 1}, x \neq - 1\] Then, for what value of α is \[f \left( f\left( x \right) \right) = x?\]

 


Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^{- 1} x, g\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right]\text{  and } h\left( x \right) = 2x, \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

 


Consider the set A containing n elements. Then, the total number of injective functions from A onto itself is ______


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}


The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is ____________.


The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural numbers is ____________.


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Let R: B → G be defined by R = { (b1,g1), (b2,g2),(b3,g1)}, then R is ____________.

Let f: R → R defined by f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer


Consider a function f: `[0, pi/2] ->` R, given by f(x) = sinx and `g[0, pi/2] ->` R given by g(x) = cosx then f and g are


Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that `f(n) = {{:((n + 1)/2",", if "n is odd"),(n/2",", if  "n is even"):}` Is the function injective? Justify your answer.


The solution set of the inequation log1/3(x2 + x + 1) + 1 > 0 is ______.


Let f(1, 3) `rightarrow` R be a function defined by f(x) = `(x[x])/(1 + x^2)`, where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, Then the range of f is ______.


If every seat in a classroom is occupied by one student, the situation resembles:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×