Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If \[F : [1, \infty ) \to [2, \infty )\] is given by
\[f\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x}, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Options
\[\frac{x + \sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
\[\frac{x}{1 + x^2}\]
\[\frac{x - \sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
\[1 + \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\]
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text{Let } f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = y\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( y \right) = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y + \frac{1}{y} = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 + 1 = xy\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 - xy + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 - 2 \times y \times \frac{x}{2} + \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 - \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow y^2 - 2 \times y \times \frac{x}{2} + \left( \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 = \frac{x^2 - 1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( y - \frac{x}{2} \right)^2 = \frac{x^2 - 1}{4}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y - \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{x + \sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = \frac{x + \sqrt{x^2 - 4}}{2}\]
So, the answer is (a) .
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function:
f : N → N given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2
Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|
If f : A → B is an injection, such that range of f = {a}, determine the number of elements in A.
If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.
Let f : N → N be defined by
`f(n) = { (n+ 1, if n is odd),( n-1 , if n is even):}`
Show that f is a bijection.
[CBSE 2012, NCERT]
Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by f(x) = x and g(x) = |x| .
Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {u v, w} and let f and g be two functions from A to B and from B to A, respectively, defined as :
f = {(a, v), (b, u), (c, w)}, g = {(u, b), (v, a), (w, c)}.
Show that f and g both are bijections and find fog and gof.
Find fog and gof if : f (x) = |x|, g (x) = sin x .
Find fog and gof if : f(x) = c, c ∈ R, g(x) = sin `x^2`
Let f(x) = x2 + x + 1 and g(x) = sin x. Show that fog ≠ gof.
Let f be any real function and let g be a function given by g(x) = 2x. Prove that gof = f + f.
Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {0, −1, −3, 2}; B = {−9, −3, 0, 6} and f(x) = 3 x.
Let f : R `{- 4/3} `- 43 →">→ R be a function defined as f(x) = `(4x)/(3x +4)` . Show that f : R - `{-4/3}`→ Rang (f) is one-one and onto. Hence, find f -1.
If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {a, b}, write the total number of functions from A to B.
Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).
Write the domain of the real function
`f (x) = 1/(sqrt([x] - x)`.
If f(x) = x + 7 and g(x) = x − 7, x ∈ R, write fog (7).
If f(x) = 4 −( x - 7)3 then write f-1 (x).
Let
\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = B\] Then, the mapping\[f : A \to \text{B given by} f\left( x \right) = x\left| x \right|\] is
Let
\[A = \left\{ x : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} \text{and} f : A \to \text{A such that f}\left( x \right) = x|x|\]
Let \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation
If \[f : R \to R is given by f\left( x \right) = 3x - 5, then f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]
Let
\[f : R \to R\] be given by \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 - 3\] Then, \[f^{- 1}\] is given by
Let A = ℝ − {3}, B = ℝ − {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 2}{x - 3}, \forall x \in A\] Show that f is bijective. Also, find
(i) x, if f−1(x) = 4
(ii) f−1(7)
Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that can be defined from A to B is ______.
Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:
k(x) = x2
Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.
If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.
The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is ____________.
The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is ____________.
Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is ____________.
The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is
A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:
If f: R→R is a function defined by f(x) = `[x - 1]cos((2x - 1)/2)π`, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then f is ______.
If f: [0, 1]→[0, 1] is defined by f(x) = `(x + 1)/4` and `d/(dx) underbrace(((fofof......of)(x)))_("n" "times")""|_(x = 1/2) = 1/"m"^"n"`, m ∈ N, then the value of 'm' is ______.
Let a and b are two positive integers such that b ≠ 1. Let g(a, b) = Number of lattice points inside the quadrilateral formed by lines x = 0, y = 0, x = b and y = a. f(a, b) = `[a/b] + [(2a)/b] + ... + [((b - 1)a)/b]`, then the value of `[(g(101, 37))/(f(101, 37))]` is ______.
(Note P(x, y) is lattice point if x, y ∈ I)
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
Let a function `f: N rightarrow N` be defined by
f(n) = `{:[(2n",", n = 2"," 4"," 6"," 8","......),(n - 1",", n = 3"," 7"," 11"," 15","......),((n + 1)/2",", n = 1"," 5"," 9"," 13","......):}`
then f is ______.
