English

Find Fog And Gof If : F(X)= X + 1, G (X) = 2x + 3 . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find fog and gof  if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .

Advertisements

Solution

f (x) = x+1, g (x) = 2x + 3

f : R→R ; g : R → R

Computing fog :

Clearly, the range of g is a subset of the domain of f.

⇒ fog : R→ R

(fog) (x) = f (g (x))

= f (2x+3)

= 2x + 3 + 1

= 2x + 4

Computing gof :

Clearly, the range of f is a subset of the domain of g.

⇒ fog : R → R

(gof) (x) = g (f (x))

= g (x+1)

= 2 ( x + 1) + 3

= 2x + 5

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.3 [Page 54]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 1.7 | Page 54

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let A = R − {3} and B = R − {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `((x- 2)/(x -3))`. Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : Q − {3} → Q, defined by `f (x) = (2x +3)/(x-3)`


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :
f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 5x3 + 4


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following function from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : `f (x) = x/2`


Let A = [-1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions from A to itself is one-one, onto or bijective : h(x) = x2 


If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.


Find the number of all onto functions from the set A = {1, 2, 3, ..., n} to itself.


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 8 and g(x) = 3x3 + 1 .


Find gof and fog when f : R → R and g : R → R is defined by  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 3 and  g(x) = 3x − 4 .


If f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 2x be two real functions, then describe gof and fog. Are these equal functions?


Find f −1 if it exists : f : A → B, where A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}; B = {0, 1, 9, 25, 49, 81} and f(x) = x2


Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {abcd}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.


If A = {abc} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.


If f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x2, write f−1 (−4). Here, C denotes the set of all complex numbers.


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, find f−1 (−25).


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 10 x − 7, then write f−1 (x).


If f : {5, 6} → {2, 3} and g : {2, 3} → {5, 6} are given by f = {(5, 2), (6, 3)} and g = {(2, 5), (3, 6)}, then find fog.    [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x − 3 for all x ∈ R Then write f .   [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = \text{B and C} = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 0 \right\} and\]\[S = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times B : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\} \text{and } S_0 = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times C : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\}\]

Then,



A function f  from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by

`{([n-1]/2," when  n is  odd"   is ),(-n/2,when  n  is  even ) :}`

 

 


Which of the following functions from

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\}\]

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = x^2 and g\left( x \right) = 2^x\] Then, the solution set of the equation

\[fog \left( x \right) = gof \left( x \right)\] is 



Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

Let f : → R be given by f(x) = tanx. Then, f-1(1) is

 

 


Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. Then write f–1 


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and – 3, respectively, are ______.


For sets A, B and C, let f: A → B, g: B → C be functions such that g o f is injective. Then both f and g are injective functions.


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

k = {(1,4), (2, 5)}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

f(x) = `x/2`


Using the definition, prove that the function f: A→ B is invertible if and only if f is both one-one and onto


Which of the following functions from Z into Z is bijective?


A function f: x → y is/are called onto (or surjective) if x under f.


Let f: R→R be defined as f(x) = 2x – 1 and g: R – {1}→R be defined as g(x) = `(x - 1/2)/(x - 1)`. Then the composition function f (g(x)) is ______.


If f: [0, 1]→[0, 1] is defined by f(x) = `(x + 1)/4` and `d/(dx) underbrace(((fofof......of)(x)))_("n"  "times")""|_(x = 1/2) = 1/"m"^"n"`, m ∈ N, then the value of 'm' is ______.


Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2(x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x – y) equals ______.


Let f(n) = `[1/3 + (3n)/100]n`, where [n] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to n. Then `sum_(n = 1)^56f(n)` is equal to ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that `d/dx (f(x))` = (x – 1)3 (x – 3)2, then

Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x = 1.

Reason (R): When `d/dx (f(x)) < 0, ∀  x ∈ (a - h, a)` and `d/dx (f(x)) > 0, ∀  x ∈ (a, a + h)`; where 'h' is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x = a, provided f(x) is continuous at x = a.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×