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Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A such that f(a, b) = (b, a) is bijective function.

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Question

Let A and B be sets. Show that f : A × B → B × A such that f(a, b) = (b, a) is bijective function.

Sum
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Solution

f : A × B → B × A is defined as f(a, b) = (b, a).

Let (a1, b1), (a2, b2) ∈ A × B such that f(a1, b1) = f(a2, b2).

⇒ (b1, a1) = (b2, a2)

⇒ b1 = b2 and a1 = a2

⇒ (a1, b1) = (a2, b2)

∴ f is one-one.

Now, let (b, a) ∈ B × A be any element.

Then, there exists (a, b) ∈ A × B such that f(a, b) = (b, a).  ...[By definition of f]

∴ f is onto.

Hence, f is bijective.

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Chapter 1: Relations and Functions - EXERCISE 1.2 [Page 11]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations and Functions
EXERCISE 1.2 | Q 8. | Page 11

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