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Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective: g(x) = |x|

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Question

Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

g(x) = |x|

Sum
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Solution

Given, A = [–1, 1]

Let g(x1) = g(x2)

|x1| = |x2|

x1 = ± x2

So, g(x) is not one-one

Also g(x) = |x| ≥ 0, for all real x

Hence, the range is [0, 1], which is subset of co-domain ‘A’

So, f(x) is not onto.

Therefore, f(x) is not bijective.

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 12]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 21. (ii) | Page 12

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