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Consider F : N → N, G : N → N and H : N → R Defined as F(X) = 2x, G(Y) = 3y + 4 and H(Z) = Sin Z for All X, Y, Z ∈ N. Show that Ho (Gof) = (Hog) Of.

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Question

Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2x, g(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all x, y, z ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hog) of.

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Solution

Given, f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R
⇒ gof : N → N and hog : N → R

⇒ ho (gof) : N → R and (hog) of : N → R

So, both have the same domains.

(gof) (x) = g (f (x)) = g (2x) = 3 (2x)+4 = 6x+4     ...(1)

(hog) (x) = h(g (x)) = h (3x+4) = sin (3x+4)        ... (2)

Now,

( h o (gof)) (x) = h ((gof) (x)) = h (6x+4) = sin (6x+4)    [from (1)

((hog) o f) (x) = (hog) (f (x)) = (hog) (2x) = sin (6x+4)   [from (2)

So, ( h o (gof)) (x )= ((hog) o f) (x), ∀x ∈ N

Hence, h o (gof) = (hog) o f

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Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.2 [Page 46]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 10 | Page 46

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