English

Which One the Following Relations On A = {1, 2, 3} is a Function? F = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, G = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)} - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}                                                                                                        [NCERT EXEMPLAR]

Advertisements

Solution

As, each element of the domain set has unique image in the relation f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
So, f is a function.
Also, the element 1 of the domain set has two images 2 and 3 of the range set in the relation g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
So, g is not a function.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [Page 74]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 39 | Page 74

RELATED QUESTIONS

Give an example of a function which is one-one but not onto ?


Suppose f1 and f2 are non-zero one-one functions from R to R. Is `f_1 / f^2` necessarily one - one? Justify your answer. Here,`f_1/f_2 : R → R   is   given   by   (f_1/f_2) (x) = (f_1(x))/(f_2 (x))  for all  x in R .`


Let f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that gof and fog are both defined. Also, find fog and gof.


Verify associativity for the following three mappings : f : N → Z0 (the set of non-zero integers), g : Z0 → Q and h : Q → R given by f(x) = 2xg(x) = 1/x and h(x) = ex.


Consider f : N → Ng : N → N and h : N → R defined as f(x) = 2xg(y) = 3y + 4 and h(z) = sin z for all xyz ∈ N. Show that ho (gof) = (hogof.


  ` if  f : (-π/2 , π/2)` → R and g : [−1, 1]→ R be defined as f(x) = tan x and g(x) = `sqrt(1 - x^2)` respectively, describe fog and gof.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {abcd}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.


If f : A → Ag : A → A are two bijections, then prove that fog is an injection ?


If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2, find f−1 (−25).


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. State whether f is one-one or not.


The function

\[f : R \to R\] defined by\[f\left( x \right) = \left( x - 1 \right) \left( x - 2 \right) \left( x - 3 \right)\]

(a) one-one but not onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto


Let

\[f : R - \left\{ n \right\} \to R\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - m}{x - n}, \text{where} \ m \neq n .\] Then,
 

Let

 \[A = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 1 \right\}\] The inverse of the function, 

\[f : A \to A\] given by

\[f\left( x \right) = 2^{x \left( x - 1 \right)} , is\]

 


Let

\[f : [2, \infty ) \to X\] be defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = 4x - x^2\] Then, f is invertible if X =

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let A = {1, 2, ... , n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of subjections from A into B is


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from A to B is


Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)`, ∀ ∈ + R , is neither one-one nor onto


Let f, g: R → R be two functions defined as f(x) = |x| + x and g(x) = x – x ∀ x ∈ R. Then, find f o g and g o f


Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f: N → N be defined by f(n) = 2n + 3 ∀ n ∈ N. Then f is ______.


The domain of the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 - 3x + 2)` is ______


Let X = {1, 2, 3}and Y = {4, 5}. Find whether the following subset of X ×Y are function from X to Y or not

h = {(1,4), (2, 5), (3, 5)}


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

f(x) = `x/2`


Using the definition, prove that the function f: A→ B is invertible if and only if f is both one-one and onto


Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) `= ("e"^abs"x" - "e"^-"x")/("e"^"x" + "e"^-"x")` then f(x) is


Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by `"f"("x") = ("x" - 2)/("x" - 3)` Then, ____________.


The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


Let R be a relation on the set L of lines defined by l1 R l2 if l1 is perpendicular to l2, then relation R is ____________.


Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

  • Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible?

An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible?

'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


Number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality `(3/4)^(6x + 10 - x^2) < 27/64` is ______.


Let f(1, 3) `rightarrow` R be a function defined by f(x) = `(x[x])/(1 + x^2)`, where [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, Then the range of f is ______.


The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then ______.


If A = {x ∈ R: |x – 2| > 1}, B = `{x ∈ R : sqrt(x^2 - 3) > 1}`, C = {x ∈ R : |x – 4| ≥ 2} and Z is the set of all integers, then the number of subsets of the set (A ∩ B ∩ C) C ∩ Z is ______.


Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f: S `rightarrow` S such that f(m.n) = f(m).f(n) for every m, n ∈ S and m.n ∈ S is equal to ______.


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x; is continuous at ______.


ASSERTION (A): The relation f : {1, 2, 3, 4} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

REASON (R): The function f : {1, 2, 3} `rightarrow` {x, y, z, p} such that f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is one-one.


Which one of the following graphs is a function of x?

Graph A Graph B

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×