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Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective: f(x) = x2

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Question

Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

f(x) = `x/2`

Sum
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Solution

Given, A = [–1, 1]

f: [–1, 1] → [–1, 1], f(x) = `x/2`

Let f(x1) = f(x2)

`x_1/2` = x2

So, f(x) is one-one.

Also x ∈ [–1, 1]

`x/2` = f(x) = `[-1/2, 1/2]`

Hence, the range is a subset of co-domain ‘A’

So, f(x) is not onto.

Therefore, f(x) is not bijective.

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 12]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 21. (i) | Page 12

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